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Top items to review in an appraisal report: Part 1

July 1, 2013 By Ryan Lundquist 10 Comments

Let’s be honest. If you are in the real estate industry and you regularly come across appraisal reports, do you really read them? If you’re like most people, you simply look at the bottom line value in the report and then call it a day so long as the numbers work. While that makes sense to a certain extent, why not learn how to quickly scan an appraisal to look for quality? This can help you and your clients know that the value is solid, but also help you challenge a bad appraisal too.

Image purchased at 123rf dot com and used with permission - 14688774_s - smallerOver the next few weeks we’ll be looking at top items to review in an appraisal report. I’ve split this into several posts so it’s easier to digest, and at the end I’ll include one example report with all of these items highlighted. In the mean time, you can subscribe by email to get future posts delivered to your inbox.

Let’s hit on three areas of that are located on the very first page of the report:

1. One Unit Housing Trends: This is a section on Fannie Mae’s appraisal report on the first page of the report. It gives the appraiser the opportunity to characterize the direction of property value in the neighborhood, the amount of housing supply on the market and how long it takes properties to sell. If a different form was used for a non-lending appraisal, the appraiser should still comment on these items, but there is no little box to check, so you’ll need to scan the report to find where the appraiser might have discussed the market.

carmichael increasing or decreasing - example found on an appraisal a client sent to me in May 2013

Why does this matter? If this section is not filled out correctly, the appraiser might not understand the market. As an example, consider the box above in Carmichael, which is a census-designated place in the Sacramento area. Values have been increasing, there is an undersupply of listings and properties are selling in very short periods of time, yet this report stated values were stable, supply was balanced and it is taking 3-6 months to market properties (all not accurate). If the fundamentals of the market are clearly incorrect, maybe other things like comp selection and adjustments are also inaccurate.

2. Neighborhood Boundaries: It’s so important to know exactly where one neighborhood ends and another begins. Misunderstanding neighborhood boundaries can have a dramatic impact on perceived property value.

neighborhood boundaries in an appraisal report

The Fannie Mae appraisal report form is used for most lender appraisals, and it asks the appraiser to identify the neighborhood boundaries on the first page of the appraisal report. The section looks just like the box above.

neighborhood boundaries in an appraisal report example by sacramento appraisal blog

The example above is perfect in that there is a huge difference in value between West Tahoe Park and the portion of Oak Park that is just west of this area. Stockton Blvd acts as a “line of demarcation” in this market, so “comps” really shouldn’t be borrowed across the street since these are two distinct markets. Even more striking is the “Med Center” boundaries outlined in red. There is a huge value difference between properties located inside and outside the Med Center boundaries.

3. Market Conditions: The Fannie Mae report asks the appraiser to discuss the conditions of the neighborhood real estate market and give support for the direction of property values, marketing time and inventory levels.

market conditions in appraisal report

In many cases this section of the appraisal report in a bad appraisal will include very limited information that is basically text that is transferred from one appraisal to another. Ultimately if this portion of the report includes erroneous information, we’ll have to wonder if comp selection and adjustments are going to be bad also.

market description for Elk Grove May 2013 - by Sacramento Appraisal BlogThis section is often far too thin in shoddy appraisal reports, but it is actually very important because it should give the reader an idea of the trends in the neighborhood. On a side note, I have been giving great attention to describing the market in my reports, especially since values have been increasing rapidly in some areas. In future years when loans go into default, and the lender is looking for somebody to sue, I want them to see that I gave a detailed description of the volatility of the market. If put on the stand in court, I will at least be able to say, “Did you read the appraisal report?” or “Did you read the section where I talked about rapid appreciation being unsustainable?” Click on the thumbnail for a recent example during an Elk Grove appraisal.

Any questions or insight? Feel free to comment below.

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff, Market Trends, Resources Tagged With: appraiser blogs, Fannie Mae appraisal report, Home Appraiser, House Appraiser, How to challenge a low appraisal, how to review an appraisal report, market trends in appraisal report, Real Estate Appraiser in Sacramento, sacramento appraisers, what to read in an appraisal report

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jana Hristova says

    July 1, 2013 at 8:00 AM

    Great information, Ryan! I work in Tampa, FL but your blog has been very helpful to me in working well with local appraisers.

    Reply
    • Ryan Lundquist says

      July 1, 2013 at 8:05 AM

      Thanks so much Jana. I’m glad we’re connected and thankful you’re finding some value on my blog. Have a wonderful week of life and business!

      Reply
  2. Brad Yzermans says

    July 9, 2013 at 1:44 PM

    Excellent post and plan to send part 1 & 2 to every borrower I send a report to. Thank you.

    Reply
    • Ryan Lundquist says

      July 9, 2013 at 2:54 PM

      Thanks so much Brad. That makes my day to hear that. Hope you’re well.

      Reply
  3. Alexis Grey says

    July 15, 2013 at 10:24 AM

    Thanks for this post, Ryan. I come across the boundary issue more than any other issue in regards to lenders/agents providing comps outside the area to support a unwarranted high sales price. I just had one assignment in this exact area where value did not meet the sales price, so a Tidewater notice was issued (for VA assignments we’re required to send out a notice to the client indicated the value did not meet the sales price and offer the opportunity to forward comps/info they’d like me to review). The property was in Oak Park and the comps that were forwarded were north of Hwy 50! I’ve now taken the liberty of actually plotting the comparables sent by agents on a aerial map to show my client that they are poor representatives of the subject.

    Reply
    • Ryan Lundquist says

      July 15, 2013 at 2:04 PM

      Thanks Alexis. Wow. “Comps” north of Highway 50 sounds far-fetched for Oak Park. Without knowing the property you are talking about in Oak Park, I remember one that was supremely remodeled and resembled something from East Sacramento or maybe Med Center a few streets over. The price point was astronomically higher than ANYTHING in the neighborhood. I would guess this property had trouble “appraising”.

      Good idea on showing the aerial map. It’s a big deal to cross a freeway in most situations. Good for you to be on top of your game.

      Reply

Trackbacks

  1. Top items to review in an appraisal report: Part 2 | Sacramento Appraisal Blog | Real Estate Appraiser says:
    July 9, 2013 at 3:00 AM

    […] than only checking out the bottom line value, how do you know if the appraisal is solid or not? Last week I talked about looking at the neighborhood boundaries and market trends, and now let’s […]

    Reply
  2. How To Read and Review A Baton Rouge Home Appraisal | Baton Rouge Real Estate Appraisal | Baton Rouge Home Appraisal Answers Wiki by Bill Cobb Appraiser 225-293-1500 info@accuratevg.com says:
    July 10, 2013 at 1:27 AM

    […] Top items to review in an appraisal report: Part 1 | Sacramento … […]

    Reply
  3. Top items to review in an appraisal report: Part 3 | Sacramento Appraisal Blog | Real Estate Appraiser says:
    July 15, 2013 at 3:01 AM

    […] weeks I’ve shown you some of the big-ticket items to look for in an appraisal report (see Part 1 and Part 2). Today I wanted to wrap up this series by providing an example of an appraisal report […]

    Reply
  4. How do appraisers choose the final value? | Sacramento Appraisal Blog | Real Estate Appraiser says:
    February 27, 2014 at 9:01 AM

    […] Advice? I recommend looking at the comparable sales and reading through the report to see if there is an explanation why value was reconciled the way it was. This can help you […]

    Reply

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