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The myth of dollar for dollar in real estate

May 2, 2018 By Ryan Lundquist 21 Comments

I’m in the middle of a bathroom remodel, so things have been hectic in my world. But beyond the noise and dirty house, how much value is this going to add? If I spend $15,000, my home will be worth $15,000 more, right? Let’s talk about it.

Dollar for dollar: It’s rare in real estate to spend a dollar and get a dollar back in value. It seems like it should be easy to increase value like it is on HGTV, but even if you look at the Remodeling 2018 Cost vs. Value Report, hardly any items on the list give close to a 100% return compared to the cost. For instance, a bathroom remodel is said to only add 68.2% of the cost to the value, and an upscale kitchen remodel is said to only recoup 46.5% of the cost in the resale market. Yikes. That’s pretty far from 100%.

Tub example: Here’s an example about cost vs value. Tubs like this can easily run $3,000 to $5,000 for just the tub alone, and based on conversations I’ve had with owners it’s not uncommon for someone to have spent $6,000 to $15,000 for a set-up like this. The tub is wonderful for someone who needs it, but in terms of value it might add very little if anything (classic functional obsolescence). In fact, many buyers might count it as a negative because it’s something they’ll likely tear out. Thanks Gail Robards for the photo.

Big point: I’m actually not a huge fan of published cost vs value lists because I wonder where the data comes from. Also, do the numbers make sense in every neighborhood and price range? Probably not. Yet I find these lists are still useful in conversations. An owner might say, “I spent $22,000 on a bathroom remodel, so my home is worth $22,000 more now.” Well, firstly let’s realize the remodeling lists don’t even give you $22,000 in value, so it’s probably a good idea to lower expectations (before the appraiser gets out there especially). Most of all, let’s look to the comps with similar features. Are they selling for $22,000 more? That’s what matters most because real estate value is about what buyers are willing to pay for something – not the cost. Thus an owner might have spent $70,000 on a remodel, but what are buyers paying for similar remodeled homes in the neighborhood? That’s the most relevant question, and one which appraisers will focus on when coming up with a value.

My bathroom remodel: Here are some progress shots for my bathroom remodel. We went with a tile floor that looks like wood, subway tile in the shower (classic look in my mind), and a white quartz counter. This bathroom only had a stand-up 1950s shower, so part of the remodel involves moving the shower to the existing tub. This left a huge space, so I’m building out shelves in the old shower. Eventually these shelves will be stained a darker brown to match everything. And this is Ollie, our rescue dog.

I hope that was interesting or helpful.

Questions: What types of conversations do you tend to have about cost vs value? Have you ever used actual cost vs value figures like this to help conversation flow? I’d love to hear your take or any stories. 

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff Tagged With: appraiser in Sacramento, appraisers sacramento, bathroom remodel, cost vs value, Functional Obsolescence, Home Appraiser, House Appraiser, remodeling

12 market trends and tips for real estate professionals to watch in 2015

January 5, 2015 By Ryan Lundquist 15 Comments

It’s a new year, which means it’s crucial to take a look at the housing market. If you work in real estate, ask yourself these two questions: What is the market doing? And who are your clients going to be this year? The truth is if we do the same thing each year without really considering how the market is evolving, it’s easy to miss out on being relevant to clients.

The 2015 housing market

Here are some trends and tips on my radar as 2015 begins, and I wanted to share them because I thought some of them might be good conversation fodder for business plans or with clients. These trends are relevant for Sacramento, but I have a feeling they might be showing up in many markets across the country. Enjoy.

12 trends and tips for real estate professionals in 2015

  1. Buyers’ Market: The market is definitely morphing into a full-fledged buyers’ market. In light of more houses for sale, buyers simply have more options. This means properties will generally take longer to sell, and buyers will have more room to negotiate.
  2. Pricing Correctly: As the market changes and inventory increases, it will be paramount this year to price properties correctly. When a market grows soft, buyers tend to become more picky about pricing and making offers, which means overpriced listings will sit on the market instead of sell.
  3. image purchased from 123rf and used with permission by sacramento appraisal blog - distressed sales fishingThe Small Distressed Sales Pond: Foreclosures and short sales used to drive the market, but that’s not the case any longer these days. Being a distressed property specialist is still a relevant avenue of business, but it’s also a crowded pond to fish in. Remember that owners who went through a foreclosure or short sale several years ago may actually now be able to re-enter the market (these buyers are called “Boomerang Buyers”).
  4. Equity Sellers: Some home owners do not realize how much the market surged in recent years. They may actually be surprised to know they have equity again after the recent increases from 2012 to 2014. This can open up options for moving up or downsizing.
  5. Dispelling the Want to Buy at the Perfect Time: With the advent of vast online real estate data, many buyers are watching the market carefully and wanting to time the market perfectly to be sure they are buying at a time when values are increasing. The reality is it’s not easy to pull this off. In fact, many home owners who purchased at the bottom of the market in early 2012 didn’t actually realize they were doing so. They were simply lucky and bought at a time they could afford. When I ask, “Do you realize you purchased at the bottom?”, their response is often, “Really? I had no idea at the time.” In short, in a market that is no longer rapidly appreciating in value, buyers need to focus on being sure they are comfortable with the price and monthly mortgage payments rather than looking for that perfect market moment to get rich in real estate.
  6. Image purchased at 123rf dot com and used with permission - 14688774_s - smallerDivorce: As the economy improves, divorce has been more common (the LA Times says so too). I easily did three times as many divorce appraisals last year compared with previous years. Divorce is a very difficult time in a client’s life, so it’s important to be able to serve clients in their time of need, and to be aware that divorce stats may be increasing as the economy heals.
  7. FHA Buyers Increasing: Despite some in the real estate community saying FHA would not increase due to permanent mortgage insurance being required, it has definitely increased over the past 18 months in the Sacramento region. FHA has been a relevant product for many buyers since there is little money down required. Of course we can expect to see some more creative financing options emerge as the market softens, but in the mean time, if you are not in tune with FHA appraisal standards, it’s time to brush up so your buyers and sellers know what to expect. I have seen several properties recently trying to use traditional FHA financing that were blatantly not acceptable for FHA (maybe a 203K loan though). This is where knowing the standards becomes important.
  8. Rentals Hitting the Market: Some investors who purchased in 2012 and 2013 are beginning to sell their properties. I have yet to see Blackstone do this, but I have seen some smaller funds with 30-40 properties begin to unload. I talked with an investor recently who has a few dozen properties, and he wondered how strong the market is to sell. What would you say?
  9. Not as Easy to Flip: Everyone and their Mom wants to be a house flipper, but buying distressed inventory on MLS these days isn’t as easy as it used to be because there just aren’t as many low-priced foreclosures. Since there is less room to buy at a discount on MLS, it’s important for would-be flippers to explore alternative ways of picking up properties, and to be extra sure they are purchasing with enough room to rehab and sell. Being realistic about the ARV (After Repair Value) is key – especially in a price-sensitive market.
  10. Exit Before It’s Too Late: Some property owners are concerned about the future direction of the market, so they will be interested in selling this year “before it’s too late” (in case the market begins to decline in value).
  11. The Granite Wave: Having granite counters used to be such a custom feature a decade ago, but it’s become a bit stale in the current market. Don’t get me wrong, buyers still like granite, but at the same time there is a growing sense of the market becoming saturated with granite. What advice would you give clients about making a kitchen shine in today’s market?
  12. Standing Out: As housing inventory presumably increases this year, it will be important for properties to stand out from others to compete for a limited pool of buyers. When inventory increases, buyers tend to become more finicky about location, condition, and upgrades (which underscores the need to price properties correctly).

NOTE: These trends may not be present in every neighborhood or price range in Sacramento, or in every area of the United States.

I hope this was helpful in some way, and I hope you have a profoundly successful year in real estate. I look forward to watching the market carefully this year, and to all the discussions we’ll have together. May you have a very prosperous 2015.

Questions: Anything else you’d add? If you are not in Sacramento, are there some parallels here that also resemble your market? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Market Trends, Resources Tagged With: 2015 real estate market in Sacramento, appraisers sacramento, buyers market, distressed sales, divorce appraisals, divorce real estate appraiser, FHA loans increasing, flippers, Home Appraiser, House Appraiser, investors, real estate market trends, Sacramento real estate trends, Sactown appraiser

10 quick things to know about Sacramento’s housing market

June 10, 2014 By Ryan Lundquist Leave a Comment

Competitive. Normal-ish. Price sensitive. These are all words that describe Sacramento’s housing market right now. Let’s take a look at some of the latest trends so we can better understand and explain how the market is unfolding.

Two ways to read this post:

  1. Scan the highlighted text and graphs quickly.
  2. Grab a cup of coffee and spend a few minutes digesting what is here.

If you want an email with all graphs in this post for free, fill out the form below:

free graphs by sacramento appraisal blog

1) Prices have seen a normal-ish seasonal uptick:

price metrics in sacramento county

The market is showing a fairly normal and steady seasonal uptick in price. Whether you look at median price, average sales price, or average price per sq ft, there has been an increase in recent months. The market has seen about a 4% increase in prices over the past four months, yet at the same time many are describing the market as fairly flat since some neighborhoods are not seeing much of an uptick at all. Remember that just because county-wide stats show a 4% recent increase does not necessarily translate into 4% value increase for each property.

2) Houses are taking about one week longer to sell:

CDOM in Sacramento County - by Sacramento Appraisal Blog From April to May, sales took about one week longer to sell in Sacramento County. In contrast, Placer County and the Region showed very little change in cumulative days on market. Generally speaking, the more expensive the property, the longer it is taking to sell. Overall, the market is price sensitive, which means if properties are not priced correctly, they are sitting. Expect this trend to continue so long as inventory increases in coming months.

3) Inventory increased only slightly from April to May:

median price and inventory since 2008 - by sacramento appraisal blog

Housing inventory increased from 1.80 months to 2.0 months in Sacramento County from April to May 2014. Inventory is still very low, which is making competition aggressive in certain price ranges.

4) Not every price range is showing the same trend:

months of housing inventory by sacramento appraisal blog

number of listings in sacramento - by home appraiser blog

Different price ranges experience different trends. This is clearly seen since inventory isn’t the same at every price level.The market is very competitive under $300,000 right now, but anything above $750,000 is far less competitive. There was little change from last month for properties under $500,000, though above $750K saw some increases. Take the 24 months of inventory above $1,000,000 with a grain of salt since there were only 3 sales in this price range last month, but there are 20 or so pendings right now. Ultimately this million-dollar stat is skewed, but it’s still safe to accurately say there is one year or more worth of houses for sale above $1,000,000 in Sacramento County.

5) Volume is down by 15% from last year, but similar to last month:

sales volume in Sacramento County

Sales volume is down compared to last year, but sales in May were about the same compared to April. In the next few days as more sales are entered into MLS, I suspect sales volume for May will increase beyond volume in April. After a very sluggish start to the year in terms of sales, it’s nice to have two consecutive months of more than 1400 sales. Of course volume is still significantly lower than previous years, and that is something to continue to watch over time.

6) Cash sales have been declining for one year now:

Cash sales since 2009 in Sacramento County by sacramento appraisal blog

Cash sales used to represent closer to 35% of all sales in the county just one year ago, but now they’re only 19.5% of all sales (for April & May 2014). Cash investors were a very significant driver for the market, but now the market is no longer being driven by cash.

7) FHA & conventional sales are both showing increases:

FHA and cash sales in Sacramento County by sacramento appraisal blog FHA and cash sales since 2009 in Sacramento County by sacramento appraisal blogWhen cash investors took their foot off the gas pedal one year ago, it got much easier for FHA and conventional buyers to get into contract. The market is still very competitive since inventory is low, but owner occupant buyers have much more of a fighting chance these days.

8) Distressed sales continue to be sparse:

REOs and Short Sales in Sacramento County REOs and Short Sales Percentage and Volume in Sacramento County

Both short sales and REOs have decreased dramatically in recent years and are definitely not driving the market. Banks are tending to spend more time and money fixing up their REOs, while short sales are often still priced aggressively low. REOs have shown a slight uptick recently (especially considering the most recent “quarter” is only comprised of two months of sales. This isn’t anything to write home over per se, but something to watch over time to see how it evolves.

9) Interest rates decreased slightly last month:

interest rates by sacramento appraisal blog

Interest rates showed a slight decrease over the past month, and that is something that will help prices be slightly more affordable. In light of massive price increases over the past couple of years, affordability is becoming a challenge for many buyers.

10) “Layers” to watch over the next two quarters:

layers of the market since 2008 sacramento county - by sacramento appraisal blog

layers of the market since 2001 sacramento county - by sacramento appraisal blog Median price & unemployment in Sacramento County

The real estate market has many “layers” that impact value. Last year the market was heavily influenced by interest rates, cash investors and incredibly low inventory, but things have shifted in 2014. Right now some of the main drivers to watch over these next two quarters are the job market, interest rates, inventory and affordability. Local real estate can no longer be so heavily driven by outside cash investors, which means it will be more sensitive to the health and strength of the local economy. Prices increased over the past two years, but not because people are making more money. How does that strike you?

Summary: Our market has slowed down quite a bit from last year. The market is still competitive, but it is very price sensitive. Real estate is still “hot”, but it is definitely cooler than last year in that days on market has increased, inventory doubled, interest rates are higher than they were, and cash investors are much less of a factor. By the way, I’ll share more Placer County and regional trends in a few days.

Sharing Trends with your Clients? If you want to share graphs online or in your newsletter, please see my sharing policy. Thank you for sharing.

Questions: How else would you describe the market? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Market Trends, Videos Tagged With: affordability, appraiser in Sacramento, appraisers sacramento, cash investors, CDOM, conventional buyers, distressed sales, FHA buyers, higher prices, housing inventory, increasing prices, interest rates, investment funds, Market Trends, REO sales, rising prices, Sacramento County Real Estate, sales volume, Short Sales, trend graphs

How price and inventory mingle in Sacramento

October 23, 2013 By Ryan Lundquist Leave a Comment

Let’s take a look at the way price and inventory have worked together over the past thirteen years in Sacramento County. There are of course many factors or “layers of the cake” so to speak that impact real estate values, but housing inventory is definitely a key indicator.

median price and inventory in sacramento county - by sacramento real estate appraiser blog

Key Takeaways: I know I can be crowned Captain Obvious for saying this, but values tend to increase when inventory is under two months. This has historically been an important level for upward trending values in the Sacramento market, which is important to consider since we are now at 2.1 months of housing supply. Basically, since the year 2000, when inventory has been under three months, the market has felt strong. On the other hand when supply has hovered above four months, values were usually stable at best or declining. There are of course many indicators to consider for a housing market, so it can be dangerous to isolate only one metric like inventory. However, it’s worth considering what the local market will look like with three or four months of housing supply. Keep these numbers in mind as the market continues to unfold.

Any thoughts? I’d love to hear your take in the comments below.

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Filed Under: Market Trends Tagged With: appraisers sacramento, graph of inventory since 2000, graph of median sales price Sacrametno County, home apraiser, House Appraiser, housing inventory, housing supply, increase of inventory, price vs inventory, Sacramento County housing inventory

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