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contributory value in appraisal report

Why did the appraiser ignore my custom switch plates?

May 2, 2012 By Ryan Lundquist 6 Comments

Why didn’t the appraiser take into consideration your custom switch plates, new baseboards, door knobs or fresh flowers in the garden? Sometimes I hear from home owners, real estate agents and loan officers about things like this.

Let me first say that there are three options to consider: 1) The appraiser missed the items in the final value; 2) The appraiser didn’t really think the items made a difference for the final value; 3) The appraiser considered the items in the final opinion of value, but didn’t make an adjustment for each item in the appraisal itself.

An example of switch plate covers: Do switch plate covers make a difference in value? Let’s look at two different switch plates from Lowes below. The nylon plate on the left costs $0.39 and the satin nickel plate on the right costs $6.54. If a house has 20 spaces for switch plates, the cheap nylon plates would cost $7.80 total, whereas the more expensive satin nickel plates would cost $130.80. The difference between the two types of plates is $123.00.

switch plates image from Sacramento Appraisal Blog - original images from Lowes.com

Does this mean your property is worth $123.00 more? Theoretically, if the market shows that a buyer is willing to pay $123.00 more for your house with satin nickel plates instead of a house with nylon plates, then the appraiser should consider the value impact. But realistically, appraisers aren’t going to focus on that type of nitty-gritty data (it would be nearly impossible to track down anyway), but the appraiser will often consider small ticket items like this in the final reconciliation of value. This means if your house is fairly similar to the comparable sales used in the report, but you do have quite a few extra features like more expensive switch plates, upgraded hardware, new baseboards, updated ceiling fans, new light fixtures, etc… the appraiser can take all these things into consideration during the final reconciliation of value and potentially reconcile your value to a higher end of the range instead of the lowest end of the range (if that’s what your many small improvements warrant of course). If you think that sounds crazy, let me ask you this. Have you ever made an offer on a house for $123.00 more because of switch plates?

tipsGive the Appraiser a List of Updates: It’s helpful to the appraiser when the owner or agent writes out an itemized list of all recent improvements – whether big or small. Include costs too if you have them so the appraiser knows your bathroom remodel was $15,000 instead of $2,000. Basically, let the appraiser know about any way you’ve put money into your house – even switch plates.

What if the appraiser really did miss things that impact value? If you do feel the appraiser missed value in your report and you plan to challenge the low appraised value, then it’s time to pick apart the appraisal and send in some thoughts to ask the appraiser to take a second look and reconsider your points. But don’t bring up small things like switch plates and baseboards when you do this. Focus on the big-ticket items that are really going to sway value. Focus on the following:

Discuss any more relevant comps that the appraiser did not use.
– This is one of the strongest points you can make to help the appraiser reconsider the market.

Focus on comp selection, adjustments and items that impact value: 
– Did the appraiser use sales similar to the subject in condition?
target– Is there a difference in the level of upgrades between the subject and comps?
– Are the neighborhood boundaries correct?
– Is there any big difference between the reported square footage or bed/bath count in the appraisal report in comparison to what you know to be accurate about the subject property?
– Is there a value difference between distressed and traditional sales in the neighborhood?
– Are there any major location differences unaddressed? Busy street? Next to gas station?
– Are current listings similar in price level to recent sales? Listings can often show us the direction of the market (up or down).

I hope this was helpful. Please let me know if you have any questions, insight or stories to share. I always welcome comments below as well as emails.

Do you have custom switch plates?

If you have any questions or Sacramento area real estate appraisal or property tax appeal needs, contact me by phone 916-595-3735, email, Twitter, subscribe to posts by email or “like” my page on Facebook

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff, Resources Tagged With: appraiser in Sacramento, contributory value in appraisal report, custom switch plates, disagree with appraised value, final reconciliation of value, Home Appraiser, how to ask appraiser to reconsider value, low appraisal, methodology of appraiser, tips for dealing with low appraisal, tips for preparing for appraisal, what makes a difference in appraised value

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