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coronavirus effect in housing

A second wave of outbreak & the housing market

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What will happen to the housing market if we have a second wave of outbreak? Quite a few states are seeing an uptick in COVID-19 cases right now, so this is an important question to ask. This isn’t about politics or fear, but having conversation.

From V to W? The market has seen a “V” shape so far where we had a decline when the pandemic began and then we rebounded. Today I interview economist Ralph McLaughlin to talk about his concept of a Flying W. It sort of takes the “V” that we’ve already seen and talks about why we might see another “V”.

Market update: Here’s my latest market update where I unpack glowing stats from this past week and some things to keep in mind if we do see another outbreak. Watch below (or here).

Ryan: What is The Flying W?
 
Ralph: The “Flying W” is generally the shape of the housing market recovery that we’re forecasting at Haus, which essentially is a wavy one. You can think of it as really two “Vs” next to each other, where the initial drop in activity due to the pandemic is sharp and severe, followed by a rebound to near pre-pandemic levels, and then the process repeats itself until we’ve recovered sometime next year. We’re thinking the process will repeat itself for a second time for three reasons. First, we think the initial rebound is simply due to pent-up demand for home buying that would have otherwise occurred in March, April, and May but will simply be pushed to June, July, and August. But after that, we’re not expecting new demand to replace it at comparable levels, which will lead to another drop in activity. Second, and I think we’re seeing this already, is that the virus will make a comeback, which will lead to less demand for homebuying in the fall. Third, there’s a possibility that we’ll see a broader impact on housing demand (including rentals) if the federal unemployment insurance bonus runs out at the end of July.
 
Ryan: What sort of stats would you recommend following to know if a “W” shape was beginning to happen?
 
Ralph: The important thing to note here is that some indicators are likely to follow a W, while others might follow an additional path. We’re expecting employment growth, home sales, price growth, and housing starts to follow a “W’ pattern, whereas we’re forecasting refinance activity to be more waterfall shaped. Other indicators are likely to buck the trend. For example, if renters are hit harder than homeowners, then we could actually see an uptick in the homeownership rate.
 
 
Ryan: Do you have any advice for buyers and sellers as they consider a possible second wave of coronavirus?
 
Ralph: Sellers shouldn’t be too worried at this point. It appears in the aggregate, sellers freaked out more than buyers during the pandemic. We saw large decreases in inventory across the country. And though demand certainly fell, it didn’t fall as far as supply. So the result has been a surprisingly robust market in many markets across the country. I recently sold my home in Virginia and was pleasantly surprised to have multiple offers, so buyers shouldn’t be expecting to get massive, if any, discounts like they could 10 years ago.
 
Ryan: Any tips for the real estate community?
 
Ralph: Utilize technology. We’ve come a very long way over the past decade in how people search for, tour, finance, and close on homes. Those who can utilize technology will have a competitive advantage during a downturn and thus will be more resilient. Buyers are becoming savvier with narrowing down their search list using online search portals, agents are becoming more savvy with how they use tools to virtually show homes and hold open houses, lenders are findings ways to streamline document sharing and signing, and title companies utilize platforms that make closing more transparent and efficient. The more the real estate community can utilize these technologies, the more resilient it will be.
 
Ryan: Thanks Ralph. I appreciate your time today.
 

Closing Thoughts: I’m really careful about discussing the future, but today I wanted to talk with Ralph because I think we need to think through what might happen to the market with a second outbreak and plan ahead. In my mind the two big issues that could influence the market include people’s perception of safety and governmental regulations. If we go on lockdown again, for instance, that could be a huge factor in slowing down the real estate market. Would it be exactly the same thing we saw in late March? Nobody knows. For now though it’s fascinating to consider whether our “V” shape could turn into a “W”. Let’s keep watching…

Manage your mental health: One last note. I realize this is a stressful time for many (including myself), so my hope is that you would have a deep sense of peace no matter what happens. And if you’re getting triggered by so much virus talk, maybe tune out of social media. My sense is having peace is not going to happen by accident so we all need to figure out how to cultivate that. Know what I’m saying?

Thanks for being here.

Questions: How do you think a second outbreak might affect the housing market? Do you think we’re going to go on lockdown again? I’d love to hear your take.

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Home prices during the pandemic

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What are prices doing? That’s the question I’m getting asked the most. Here are some thoughts about how to look at prices during the pandemic. I also have two brand new price visuals.

FIVE THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND ABOUT PRICES:

1) Eggs in one basket: I recommend watching multiple price metrics instead of putting all our eggs in one basket. So in addition to the median price we can watch the average sales price and average price per square foot.

2) Pure pandemic data: When May stats come out we’re likely going to see 80-90%+ of those sales having gotten into contract after mid-March when the pandemic began to affect us. Thus May sales will be a stronger indicator of pandemic trends than April sales.

3) Seasonal rhythm: It’s key to understand the seasonal rhythm of the market because it helps us spot what is normal and not. For example, the median price usually increases from March to April, but this year we saw the median price dip instead. What does this mean? We need time to understand it. For now we’re recognizing something has happened that is less common. It’s worth noting we often see the median price climax around May or so, which means if we see prices soften in coming months we’re going to have to ask whether it’s a seasonal thing, pandemic thing, or something else.

4) Prices are the last thing to change: We often obsess over prices and look to them first to understand a real estate market, but prices are usually the last thing to change. In other words, we experience a difference first in the listings and the number of sales happening before the trend eventually catches up to prices.

5) Weekly & monthly: I recommend looking at the market in monthly chunks, but it’s also worth watching prices by the week. The huge downfall of weekly prices is they shift dramatically depending on what sold that week. This is why it’s best to look to monthly data (but still get clues from weekly data).

MONTHLY PRICES:

WEEKLY PRICES:

CONCLUSION: Right now it looks like most price metrics have held fairly steady or even increased slightly, but the median price in the region dipped 1% recently. Some weekly price metrics have seemed to soften lately, but we’ll see what the stats show us in a couple weeks when reporting May data. Ultimately my sense is many neighborhoods feel flat and others at lower price points are still having upward pressure. The reality is we have a market with tight inventory and lots of competition. The temptation is to think home prices would be tanking during a pandemic, but that’s not what we’ve seen. For reference, this past week there were more pending contracts than before the pandemic began (I talk about this in my video). By the way, are any areas declining? Let me know what you’re seeing in the trenches.

RESOURCES:

New market video: Here’s my weekly video where I talk about climbing back to pre-pandemic levels. This is about 15 minutes. Check it out here (or below).

I hope this was interesting or helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What are you paying attention to right now to gauge price movement? What did I miss? Anything to add?

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