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Rapid price growth & the Gilmore Girls next door

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It’s unbelievable to see how much prices have risen lately. Today I want to share one quick visual to show you exactly what I mean. Then I have a couple photos to share based on a conversation my wife and I had about the Gilmore Girls.

BIG POINT: The median price is about $40,000 higher than it should be.

RAPID APPRECIATION: This visual helps show the median price rhythm throughout the year. Normally we see prices go up for about half the year and then they soften during the second half of the year. Well, 2020 was abnormal because there was an uncharacteristic price dip in April (beginning of the pandemic) and then prices basically went up in the fall instead of softening like they should have. In short, if we had a normal year in 2020 it looks like the median price should have been closer to $445,000 for January 2021, but it’s now $485,000 (orange line).

Crazy growth, right?

IT’S THE GILMORE GIRLS NEXT DOOR

The other day I was walking with my wife and we were admiring a brand new contemporary listing in the middle of an older neighborhood (Fair Oaks Village). Then when seeing a Craftsman home on the adjacent lot, my wife said, “Look, it’s the Gilmore Girls next door.” This made me laugh because she doesn’t work in real estate, but she clearly recognized the contrast in design.

Here is a brand new contemporary listing in an older neighborhood.

The contemporary home is located next to much older homes.

SOME QUICK TAKEAWAYS:

1) Gilmore Girls: First off, sorry if you don’t get the Gilmore Girls reference. My wife has been streaming this show over the past few years, so I know quite a bit about it (don’t judge me). Anyway, this show is about twenty years old and it took place in a fictitious town called Stars Hollow. This town is older and has many Victorian homes, which is why my wife made the comment she did. By the way, Sebastian Bach, the lead singer of Skid Row (80s hairband), was actually an actor on the Gilmore Girls.

2) Eclectic neighborhoods: Some areas are eclectic, which means it’s completely normal to have a variety of housing designs. Thus it’s acceptable to see brand new contemporary units mixed in with stuff one hundred years old. It’s like vintage and new coexist and people are good with it.

3) Contemporary vs modern: The words “modern” and “contemporary” are often used interchangeably, but there is actually a difference. Here is a Houzz article if you want to read more (and maybe still feel confused). This blog post is also worth reading and maybe a little easier to understand. In truth I was torn whether to call this home contemporary or not, but I went with contemporary because it seems to blend some styles. Let me know what you’d call it.

4) The principle of conformity: There is an idea in real estate that homes ought to generally conform to the design of surrounding units in order to maximize value. In other words, when a home is so different it could lead to a lower value because it will stand out like a sore thumb. In many cases we accept this as a market fact, but it’s really not true all the time. For instance, in Fair Oaks Village there are many different types of units and the market embraces the diversity. Also, in Midtown we see a variety of newer modern units mixed in with Victorians and buyers are okay with that. Obviously in a cookie cutter stucco box tract it could be awkward to see something else, so it’s possible in some situations to see a negative reaction to different architectural types that just don’t fit. All I’m saying is it’s easy to assume a property takes a hit to value because it’s different, but that might not always the case.

I hope that was interesting or helpful.

Questions: Does someone in your household watch Gilmore Girls? What’s happening in your area with price growth?

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When sellers expect buyers to pay for solar

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Sellers often expect buyers to pay the full cost of a solar system. So they say, “I spent $30,000 on this system, so let’s price it $30,000 higher.” I get the sentiment, but is it reasonable? Let’s talk about it.

This isn’t a “how to value” solar post, but a conversation focused on some logical points that might help sellers see why buyers often don’t pay the full cost of an owned solar system in the resale market.

1) Location: I don’t doubt the value of solar, but I do doubt the market always recognizes the full cost of solar in the resale market. If a solar salesman says the value is always the same as the cost of the system, that sounds like a great sales pitch. Is it real though? Does it work in Alabama, Missouri, and Antarctica? Is it the same for a $75,000 house compared to $850,000? Probably not.

2) Dollar for dollar: It’s always the dream in real estate to get buyers to pay dollar for dollar for any home improvement done by sellers, but that’s not so easy to pull off. Even if you look at Remodeling Magazine’s 2018 Cost vs. Value Report, hardly any items on the list give close to a 100% return compared to the cost. Of course solar is different because it saves money, but there still might be a principle here worth considering.

3) Age of the system: Imagine a solar system that is built to last 20 years, and it’s now 5 years old. An owner says, “I know the system isn’t new, but I paid $40,000 for it, so a buyer should pay $40,000 too.” That’s a nice thought, but the system is 25% used up already, so why would a buyer pay the full cost of a brand new system? It would be like saying, “I realize my car is 5 years old, but I want you to pay the sticker price from the dealer because that’s what I paid.”

4) Rebates: Were there any rebates when the owner purchased the solar system? For instance, if there was a $5,000 rebate for a $25,000 system, that means the real cost of the system was $20,000. This is important because why would a buyer pay $25,000 if the seller technically paid $20,000? Moreover, newer systems are bound to be more efficient and maybe even less expensive, so why pay full cost for an older system?

5) Savings: Imagine an owner saves $150 per month on her energy bill for a solar system that cost $25,000. In this situation at $150 per month it would take 14 years to save the full $25,000. Would buyers pay upfront for 14 years worth of savings to keep $150 per month in their pocket? Are buyers even going to be in the property that long? Let’s remember the benefit of solar is realized over the course of two decades, so paying for all of that benefit in one instance may not reflect what most buyers are willing to do. 

6) HUD solar programs: A home owner told a Realtor friend that HUD allows appraisers to add the cost of a solar system into the value. That sounds like an awesome idea, but it isn’t true. Appraisers don’t have a mandate from HUD or Fannie Mae to handle solar by adding the cost of the system to the value. What is true though is FHA allows owners and buyers to add solar on a purchase or refinance and get a loan (in some cases) for the full cost of the energy improvements. See page 453-454 in the HUD manual.

The puzzle of solar: This isn’t a post to explain how to value solar, but I hope some of the points above might bring perspective. In short, valuing solar is like a puzzle. We have to look to many pieces for the answer, so we’ll check out comps, consider the cost and age of the system, be in tune with how much money is saved each month, etc… If you think it would be useful, I can do a follow-up Q&A post about valuing solar (let me know).

I hope that was helpful.

Class I’m teaching: On September 17 I’m teaching my favorite class called “How to think like an appraiser“. I’d love to see you there.

Questions: What do you think of the points? Anything to add? What advice would you give to sellers expecting buyers to pay the full cost of solar?

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