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Fires, multiple offers, & new flooring

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It’s been a heavy week around here and I have a few things on my mind. Let’s talk about the fires, the new norm of fire season, and then I have some fresh stats to share.

Fire rampage: It’s been a brutal week in Sacramento. I think so many locals feel deflated as we watch the Caldor Fire rage. As of yesterday 471 homes are reported to have been destroyed and the fire is heading toward South Lake Tahoe too. It’s a gut punch to see local friends displaced and to hear so many stories of loss. Hang in there everyone and let us pray.

Fire season: We are getting used to regular catastrophic fires in California and it’s numbing to recognize that fire season is now a thing. I was just thinking how unfortunate it is to be in touch with Air Quality Index (AQI) numbers to the point where I have conversations about the daily AQI. In terms of real estate, the smoke is something affecting everyone and it’s now on the radar for people making decisions about where to live. While I don’t think smoke is the primary decision for moving out of the market, it’s at least somewhere on the list now for why people might move.

Appraisals after a disaster: I don’t cover the fire territory for work, so I’m NOT fishing for business. I just want to let you know I’ll be available to help answer questions and be a resource. People are definitely going to be dealing with appraisers through the insurance process as they rebuild. Anyway, here is an interview I did about appraisals after a disaster in case it’s helpful. Also, here is a post called “The real estate left behind after a fire” in case you’re wondering what happens to a market after a disaster. Keep in mind not every area is going to react the same exact way though.

Multiple offers: Okay, some quick stats. August sales stats show fewer multiple offers compared to July. On one hand the market slowed down last month, which isn’t surprising because that’s what tends to happen around this time of year. But on the other hand we’re still basically having one of the most competitive markets ever. I find some people tend to focus only on the fact that the market is still nuts while others focus only on the slowing. My advice? Pay attention to both because the market is experiencing both dynamics at once. In other words, don’t ignore one for the sake of the other. The market is both glowing and slowing.

What the market should have done: Here’s one more image. The blue line shows the market we’ve had over the past year and the gray line shows the market we should’ve theoretically had if the trend was normal. In short, the market in 2020 traveled way outside the lines of a normal trend and we’re still not even back to normal levels yet.

A message to the future owner: In lighter news, my family got new flooring this past weekend and here’s a message I left for the future owner under the new planks we installed. By the way, a previous owner clearly didn’t believe in drop cloths because nearly every room looks like this. It’s insane to me that someone would leave the wood flooring looking like this.

Covering wood: And yes, we covered the hardwood. Some people are offended by that, but I’m really happy with the luxury vinyl planks we chose. It was going to be too much work to sand, repair, and add wood to other areas of the house that did not have it. I prefer the look of a wider plank also. Anyway, not that I needed to say this, but I wanted to explain in anticipation of comments. By the way, it’s cool with me if you would’ve done things differently. You do you.

Be blessed.

Questions: How do you think we can help people going through the fires right now? In terms of multiple offers, what are you seeing out there?

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How bedroom value adjustments DO NOT work

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How much is a bedroom worth? What sort of adjustments do you give when looking at two houses with a difference of one bedroom? It’s always $10,000, right? Or wait, someone else said $20,000. What’s the truth? Let’s talk about this today. I’d love to hear your take in the comments.

SacBee presentation: This week I was honored to give a video interview for 30 minutes or so to The Sacramento Bee. Check it out (subscriber content).

THE BIG POINT: Don’t use one figure every time you see a bedroom count difference. That’s just not going to work. Thanks for coming to my TEDx talk.

FOUR REAL ESTATE TRUTHS:

1) There is no standard adjustment: There isn’t a one-size fits all bedroom adjustment. I know many of us were taught to adjust by $10,000 or $20,000 whenever we see a difference in bedroom count, but that’s just not how the market works. It sure would be easy if there was a quick adjustment to give any time we saw a difference, but the problem is canned adjustments won’t work in every price range, market, or location. I wrote about this more in, “Why a little black book of value doesn’t exist in real estate.”

2) Getting logical: The difference in value between a one-bedroom unit and a two-bedroom unit could be quite substantial, right? In contrast, the difference between a four-bedroom home and a five-bedroom home could be minimal. This goes to show there really isn’t a standard adjustment to apply for every single difference in bedroom count. Frankly when valuing a one-bedroom condo, I’m really looking at one-bedroom units for comps because I know there can be a huge value difference. In other words, it would be a massive mistake if I only used two-bedroom units and didn’t even look at one-bedroom units. In contrast, when pulling comps on a five-bedroom home there could be some four-bedroom units that really sell at the same level. The key is that we compare and contrast the comps to understand if there really is a price difference rather than imposing our preconceived ideas on the property. Sometimes we see a difference and there is obviously an adjustment to give because the market clearly paid more or less because of the difference. Other times we see a difference in bedroom count and we have to be bold enough to recognize that despite the difference there really isn’t any difference in value. So sometimes the best adjustment is giving no adjustment.

3) Exceptions to the rule: Sometimes modern units in Midtown only have two bedrooms despite a larger square footage and these units still command a price premium. The issue is the buyer pool doesn’t often need four bedrooms to fit a family, so it’s not a big deal to have fewer bedrooms compared to the suburbs. Or 55+ communities almost always have only two bedrooms and it may not be a premium at all to have an extra bedroom since usually just one or two adults live in the space. I recently met someone building a modern home in Sacramento and people are telling her to be sure to build at least three bedrooms. I mean, I generally like to see at least three bedrooms, but for this custom modern home the buyer pool will likely be good with only two bedrooms for the size of the home. Ultimately it’s easy to judge a home for not having enough bedrooms based on what we’d see in a typical tract area, but sometimes we have to back up and realize a lower bedroom count doesn’t always lead to a lower value.

4) Looking to the market: So what is the proper adjustment? Well, we have to look to the market to understand if there is a price difference. Ideally if I’m appraising a 4-bedroom home it’s best to use other 4-bedroom comps so I don’t even have to consider any difference. The problem is if I only use 3-bedroom sales as comps I haven’t really shown what a 4-bedroom home is worth. If I have some sales with varying bedroom counts though then I can start comparing and contrasting these properties to try to discern if there was a price difference because of having a different bedroom count. Of course the price difference might really be about the square footage, so I have to be careful not to double-dip on adjustments by automatically adjusting for square footage as well as bedroom count.

Okay, this isn’t a post on how to give adjustments because that could be a long topic, but here’s a piece I wrote called “4 questions to ask when giving real estate value adjustments” that might give some more insight.

Questions: How much were you taught to give for a difference in bedrooms? Anything else you’d like to add? What did I miss? I’d love to hear your take.

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Just say NO to subjective language in real estate

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Is it a poor neighborhood? Is it rich? Is the neighborhood desirable or undesirable? Is it family-friendly? Is it crime-ridden? These are words some might use to describe certain neighborhoods, but they’re 100% off limits for appraisers (and probably other real estate professionals). Let’s talk about this.
 

A refresher & false narratives: I hope this will be a good refresher and encouragement to consider the power of language. But I also wanted to bring this up since media sources are starting to talk about Fannie Mae clamping down on appraisers by issuing a list of words not to use. Look, this list from Fannie Mae has been around for as long as I can remember. I even have a blog post from 2011 about these words. In short, this isn’t something new to bust appraisers. Yet there is no mistaking this list is timely for the real estate community today.
 
Fannie Mae says appraisers cannot use these phrases:
 
– “pride of ownership”
– “no pride of ownership”
– “lack of pride of ownership”
– “poor neighborhood”
– “good neighborhood”
– “crime-ridden area”
– “desirable neighborhood or location”
– “undesirable neighborhood or location”
    (B4-1, Page 536-537 in Seller’s Guide):

Why is this list important? Fannie Mae wants appraisers to stay objective about the criteria they use to describe and value properties. Appraisers need to not let their personal opinions, beliefs or subjective judgements about certain neighborhoods influence the content or outcome of an appraisal. Fannie Mae basically reiterates the Fair Housing Act in saying it is a prohibited practice to base the “opinion of market value (either partially or completely) on the race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin, of either the prospective owners or occupants of the property being appraised or the present owners or occupants of the properties in the vicinity of that property” (B4-1 Pg 536 in Seller’s Guide).

Not about being politically correct: Sometimes when this conversation comes we might hear, “Dude, stop being politically correct,” or “Don’t get all woke on me,” or “It’s not your place to tell me what to say.” But this has nothing to do with being PC and everything to do with being professional, showing respect, and recognizing that words have meaning. The truth is there are always new things to learn and sometimes old dogs need to learn new tricks (myself included).

SUBJECTIVE LANGUAGE ISN’T USEFUL:

Pride of ownership: What does “pride of ownership” mean? Couldn’t pride mean something different depending on who you are talking to? Saying a neighborhood has pride or not doesn’t help anyone understand an area. So if someone says, “The neighborhood lacks pride and it’s a bad area,” that’s probably more of a declaration of personal bias rather than useful language to objectively describe an area.

Luxurious community: On the other hand when we say a location is luxurious, what does that mean? The word is so subjective because one person’s luxury is another person’s dump. That’s why I might suggest saying something like, “The neighborhood fetches some of the highest-prices in the zip code with homes typically above 5,000 sq ft., etc…” A focus on the facts is much more useful than a subjective word, right?

Family-friendly: It almost sounds okay to say, “This is a family-friendly neighborhood” because our society is so used to language like that. But what about saying, “This is NOT a family-friendly neighborhood”? I think sometimes when we insert a negative it’s a clue there is room for better language that doesn’t leave certain groups out. Let’s be real. Families live in all sorts of neighborhoods, so being a so-called good or bad area for families is highly subjective. Ultimately if you say an area isn’t fit for families, you’re probably talking about your own family or belief system more than anything.

What to do instead: It’s important to take inventory of the words we use and how our lingo might be perceived. I suggest weeding out subjective language that might in any way show bias or discriminate. So take a list like the one above and monitor your language. Being familiar with the Fair Housing Act and figuring out fact-based ways to talk about value and neighborhoods is the goal as it focuses on respect and not being swayed by personal opinions or beliefs. When describing neighborhoods I would suggest sticking to facts such as architectural styles, types of units, proximity to conveniences, school ratings, economic factors, condition of homes, and anything that would help sum up an area without imposing subjective words that show personal bias. Keep in mind I’m saying this as a non-lawyer, so this isn’t legal advice. Also, I’m not saying solely using the right words is the end-all solution for eliminating bias either.

I talked with a reporter last week about these words and he asked if I use these off-limits words in my appraisal reports. Heck no. I don’t know if he believed me or not, but words matter and I take that very seriously as an appraiser.

Anyway, that’s what’s on my mind. I hope it was helpful.

Questions: What do you think of the list above? Anything to add? Are there other phrases you’ve heard by the real estate community that you’d recommend weeding out? I’d love to hear your take.

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Have home prices started to crest this year?

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Are prices finally starting to slow? Can it really be happening? Have home prices likely started to crest for the year? The answer is YES. Here are two quick things on my mind. These trends are for the Sacramento region, but I suspect many markets across the country are starting to show similar stats (or will soon).

Glowing & slowing market update:

I’m doing a big market update for SAFE Credit Union in a few weeks. There is no cost. It’s totally free, but you have to register. It’ll be at 9am on Zoom on Wednesday August 18, 2021. It’ll be about an hour and packed with lots of stats and perspective. REGISTER HERE.

TWO THINGS ABOUT PRICES:

1) Prices have likely started to crest: This chart tracks prices by the week, so it gives a preview of trends before monthly stats come out. Check out the black line which represents the weekly median price in the Sacramento region. As you can see prices have started to dip over the past few weeks. This really isn’t surprising though because it’s been a pattern in recent years to see price changes around July (besides 2020). In short, unless something unexpected occurs to give another boost to the market, it looks like prices have started to crest for the year. In other words, it wouldn’t be surprising if regional prices hit their peak for the year. But here’s the thing. If 2020 has taught us anything, it’s impossible to predict the future. This is where we need time to see the trend.

Prices in the fall: Keep in mind not every fall season is exactly the same. Sometimes prices stay flat for a few months around July levels before dipping a bit more at the end of the year, and other times we see a more definitive slower season with a bigger dip. The future hasn’t happened yet, so we don’t really know what sort of fall we’re going to have.

2) Monthly prices: Now let me show you how normal it is for prices to tick down in July by focusing on monthly prices. Here’s a look at the preliminary median price this month (July in black). As we know July is not over yet, so we need another ten days for stats to be solidified. With that said, when looking at multiple years it’s obvious we usually see a dip in July. And as far as we can tell that looks to be happening this month too. Not a shocker.

A bigger dip? I wouldn’t make too much of a bigger dip this year because this is still preliminary data. Honestly, I’m a bit hesitant to push out early stats because this monthly figure could change over the next two weeks. But I think it’s valuable to show it’s not just weekly prices that are softening. Anyway, let’s wait to see how this number looks in about ten days before having too much conversation.

FOUR QUICK TAKEAWAYS:

1) Not the same: The temperature of the housing market is not the same in every price range and neighborhood. In other words, it’s possible for prices to be doing different things in different areas, so it would be a huge mistake to assume prices are dipping everywhere.

2) Not dull: The housing market is still moving very fast and it’s super competitive. In short, it’s still not easy to get into contract. Yet it is easier than it was three months ago.

3) Just say NO to rosy narratives: When a market starts to soften it’s tempting for some in real estate to avoid talking about slowing. Here is part of a talk I gave last week where I mentioned this reality (three minutes).

4) Doom and gloom: While some interpret prices softening to mean the market is starting to “pop” so to speak, it’s important to recognize a dip in prices is what normally happens this time of year. I don’t say this to sugarcoat the narrative. This is simply a fact. In my mind it’s premature to be saying the sky is falling because the stats right now don’t support that idea. My advice? Be really careful about painting what looks like a seasonal trend with a doom and gloom brush. Also, be patient for more data in coming weeks and months so we can get a fuller picture of the trend. We need time. And as we get more data we can absolutely adjust what we say about the market.

Thanks for being here.

SHARING POLICY: I welcome you to share some of these images on your social channels or in a newsletter. In case it helps, here are 6 ways to share my content (not copy verbatim). Thanks.

Questions: What are you seeing out there in the market? What if anything strikes you above? I’d love to hear your take.

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