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Buckle up for next year’s housing market

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It’s real estate prediction season and I have a few thoughts about the beginning of next year. I’m cautious about predicting because my crystal ball is broken, but it’s a no-brainer to say we’re poised to start next year with heavy competition. 

This image shows three seat belts in a back seat and the caption is, "Buckle up for next year's housing market." The seats are white and the belts are gray.

Big 2022 market update: I’m doing a big market talk at SAR on January 18th from 9-10:30am. Hope to see you there. Sign up here.

Predictions: First off, nobody knows the future, so I take predictions with a grain of salt. If 2020 taught us anything it’s that it’s impossible to predict the future with certainty. With that said it seems most data sources are predicting anywhere from 2-7% home price growth for 2022. So far it seems like the theme is, “The wild stallion market of 2021 will become tamer.” And almost everyone has disclaimers to say what happens with rates and inventory could change the prediction. Calculated Risk has a table with specific predictions.

Zillow didn’t crash the market: By the way, a few weeks ago some people were saying Zillow failing as a flipper would cause the housing market to crash. Well, that didn’t happen. My advice? If you’re listening to anyone who keeps making predictions like this, find people who let data form the narrative instead. By the way, here’s a real estate prophet test I made a few years ago:

This is a flow chart for someone to test if they are a real estate prophet or not.

THE BIG POINT:

Buckle up for next year: No matter what happens throughout 2022 as a whole, we are poised to start January at a really competitive place where the market continues to feel lopsided. The truth is we’ve experienced some normal seasonal slowing this fall, but the market still feels like it’s on steroids as most stats are elevated beyond normal levels. The bottom line is we are going to start the year with anemic supply and strong demand as buyers continue to devour listings (even in the midst of affordability declining). This doesn’t mean the train can keep going forever, but I am saying buckle up at the beginning of 2022 because the market is poised to start ultra-competitive.

Fewer listings since the pandemic: Here is a quick look at the supply problem we’ve been having. New listings are in blue and pendings are in red (since 2018). Do you see what happened in 2020 where we started to have fewer listings hit the market? When the pandemic began sellers pulled back and we just haven’t returned to normal levels yet. Though pending contracts have been strong, which means buyers are devouring what is available.

This line graph shows the number of listings in the Sacramento region since 2017 as well as the number of pendings. Basically new listings are down over the past two years (though pending contracts are fairly normal).

Let’s talk about Omicron: Honestly it’s exhausting hearing about new variants of COVID-19. I am still making healthy choices, I’m boosted, and I’m doing all I can on my end to promote safety. But I’m also fatigued with the non-stop narrative. Anyway, when it comes to real estate this is something we must talk about because we need to get through this pandemic for any hope of normalcy. There is no mistaking we’ve seen fewer listings hit the market in Sacramento since the pandemic began, but this is also happening nationally (see below).

This line graph shows the number of listings in the United States over recent years and there has been a huge dip in 2020 and 2021

Staying in homes: Even when we get through this pandemic eventually part of me wonders if we’re going to have fewer listings due to so many homeowners locking in sub-3% rates as well as a huge focus on remodeling, installing pools, building the perfect backyard, and creating space to work from home. In other words, people have been positioning themselves for financial health and creating a more perfect home to meet their needs. It seems like that gives more incentive to stay put, so we’ll have to watch stats carefully in coming years.

Seriously man, you want more visuals? Here are a few more visuals to get a sense of how listings have changed through the years. The downfall of these images is they only represent a snapshot of the market. Basically each year on December 1st I pulled the number of listings. This is valuable, but the ideal image is the first one above where I show new listings throughout the month. However, even the monthly image shows a dramatic dip in listings these past two years. 

This bar graph shows the number of active listings in the Sacramento region each year from 2015 and it's basically normally to have about 3,500 or more listings, but these past two years we've had about half of that on December 1st.

Weird times: When comparing 2020 and 2021 we’re starting to see more similarity with the number of listings. When 2020 first began it was a drastically different comparison to 2019, but now we’re starting to have similar numbers between 2020 and 2021. In other words, from a stats perspective this is sort of a new pandemic “normal” so to speak. Weird times for sure.

Okay, that’s it for today. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What do you make of the predictions for 2022 so far? What are you seeing out there in the market? 

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Rapid price growth & the Gilmore Girls next door

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It’s unbelievable to see how much prices have risen lately. Today I want to share one quick visual to show you exactly what I mean. Then I have a couple photos to share based on a conversation my wife and I had about the Gilmore Girls.

BIG POINT: The median price is about $40,000 higher than it should be.

RAPID APPRECIATION: This visual helps show the median price rhythm throughout the year. Normally we see prices go up for about half the year and then they soften during the second half of the year. Well, 2020 was abnormal because there was an uncharacteristic price dip in April (beginning of the pandemic) and then prices basically went up in the fall instead of softening like they should have. In short, if we had a normal year in 2020 it looks like the median price should have been closer to $445,000 for January 2021, but it’s now $485,000 (orange line).

Crazy growth, right?

IT’S THE GILMORE GIRLS NEXT DOOR

The other day I was walking with my wife and we were admiring a brand new contemporary listing in the middle of an older neighborhood (Fair Oaks Village). Then when seeing a Craftsman home on the adjacent lot, my wife said, “Look, it’s the Gilmore Girls next door.” This made me laugh because she doesn’t work in real estate, but she clearly recognized the contrast in design.

Here is a brand new contemporary listing in an older neighborhood.

The contemporary home is located next to much older homes.

SOME QUICK TAKEAWAYS:

1) Gilmore Girls: First off, sorry if you don’t get the Gilmore Girls reference. My wife has been streaming this show over the past few years, so I know quite a bit about it (don’t judge me). Anyway, this show is about twenty years old and it took place in a fictitious town called Stars Hollow. This town is older and has many Victorian homes, which is why my wife made the comment she did. By the way, Sebastian Bach, the lead singer of Skid Row (80s hairband), was actually an actor on the Gilmore Girls.

2) Eclectic neighborhoods: Some areas are eclectic, which means it’s completely normal to have a variety of housing designs. Thus it’s acceptable to see brand new contemporary units mixed in with stuff one hundred years old. It’s like vintage and new coexist and people are good with it.

3) Contemporary vs modern: The words “modern” and “contemporary” are often used interchangeably, but there is actually a difference. Here is a Houzz article if you want to read more (and maybe still feel confused). This blog post is also worth reading and maybe a little easier to understand. In truth I was torn whether to call this home contemporary or not, but I went with contemporary because it seems to blend some styles. Let me know what you’d call it.

4) The principle of conformity: There is an idea in real estate that homes ought to generally conform to the design of surrounding units in order to maximize value. In other words, when a home is so different it could lead to a lower value because it will stand out like a sore thumb. In many cases we accept this as a market fact, but it’s really not true all the time. For instance, in Fair Oaks Village there are many different types of units and the market embraces the diversity. Also, in Midtown we see a variety of newer modern units mixed in with Victorians and buyers are okay with that. Obviously in a cookie cutter stucco box tract it could be awkward to see something else, so it’s possible in some situations to see a negative reaction to different architectural types that just don’t fit. All I’m saying is it’s easy to assume a property takes a hit to value because it’s different, but that might not always the case.

I hope that was interesting or helpful.

Questions: Does someone in your household watch Gilmore Girls? What’s happening in your area with price growth?

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My new sewer line adds huge value, right?

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A new sewer line. That’s what 2020 gave my family as a parting gift before the year closed. Yep, just before Christmas we had to replace our entire line at a whopping $13,688. I know that sounds crazy expensive, but we had four separate bids and went with the most reasonable one. In part it was so pricey because we had one hundred feet of line under eighty feet of concrete. 

The good news is my house is worth $13,688 more now, right?

THE SHORT ANSWER: No.

THE LONGER ANSWER: Buyers expect things like sewer lines to be in working order, so they aren’t prone to pay a premium for a new one. Would some buyers pay a little something extra? Maybe. But I’m not holding my breath for much of a value add because buyers get more excited and swayed by the bling in a house rather than boring adult stuff like sewer pipes. After all, we don’t hear buyers say stuff like, “I want an open concept kitchen, hardwood flooring throughout, but I’m walking if the sewer line isn’t new.”

IF IT’S BROKEN: But if a sewer line is broken, that’s where it becomes more of a value issue since a traditional loan shouldn’t be able to fund without a functioning sewer line. Moreover, in most markets buyers would likely deduct for the expense and inconvenience of having to replace a line. 

CLOSING ADVICE: Sellers, don’t expect buyers to pay dollar for dollar for every repair you do. Seriously, buyers expect certain things to be present and working. This is why they’re not going to look at my house and say, “Whoa, there’s a new sewer line? Let’s offer $13,688 more.” This is just how it works. And frankly if we were the buyers there’s no way we’d be paying cost either, right?

Anyway, here’s to indoor plumbing in 2021.

Thanks for being here.

Market update at SAR: I’m doing a big market update at SAR on January 21st from 10-11:00am. Sign up here.

Questions: Have you done any similar repairs recently? Have you ever seen a sewer line increase value? I’d love to hear your take.

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Goodbye California. Is everyone leaving?

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Everyone is leaving California. Well, it feels like it. But what do the stats actually say? Let’s talk about it. This is so important for real estate professionals in particular to understand because it helps us talk about the market and plan for the future. Any stories to share? Please comment below. 

1) Where are California residents moving?

Last year 653,551 residents left the state according to the American Community Survey. Here are the top destinations of where California residents are moving. Keep in mind 2020 data is not out yet. I included the top states below. If I had all fifty states on one graph it would be too big. Does anything surprise you?

2) Who is coming to California?

There is so much news about people leaving California, but we have quite a few people coming to the state too. Last year in 2019 there were 480,204 people who moved to California. It’s interesting that many residents moving here are from some of the top destination states.

3) Where are Californians MOVING THE LEAST?

This visual shows the locations where California residents moved the least in 2019. Does anything surprise you?

4) How can the population still be growing with so many leaving?

Last year we saw more people leave than come to California and that’s been the trend for at least ten years according to the American Community Survey (without considering international migration). So how is our population still growing? Well, in short we’ve had more births to offset the numbers. This is really important because we often hear things like, “Dude, our population keeps growing, so clearly we don’t have more people leaving. That’s just a made-up narrative.” Look, it’s both. We actually do have more residents leaving than coming, but births are helping our population continue to grow. On a side note, I wonder if we’ll see the birth rate go up in light of the pandemic. You know, will sheltering in place lead to more babies?

5) Aren’t more residents moving to Idaho?

It seems like Idaho is all the rage as a destination, so it might be surprising to see only 17,722 California residents moved to Idaho last year. But keep in mind these are 2019 stats and we could see the numbers increase in 2020. Let’s remember Idaho only has a total population of about 1.75 million people though, so having nearly eighteen thousand California residents move last year is huge because it essentially boosted the population by 1%. That’s enormous growth for Idaho, but it’s really just a drop in the bucket for California since we have over thirty nine million residents.

Thanks Meghan for letting me use the photo.

6) Less than 2% of the population moved last year

It seems like everyone and their Mom is leaving the state, but it’s really not true when considering the numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau. I’m not trying to minimize over 650,000 residents leaving last year, but that’s less than 2% of the state. It’s worth noting that over 98% of residents did not move last year.

7) Will the pandemic cause more people to move?

The stats above DO NOT reflect the pandemic because 2020 stats aren’t out yet. I’m anxious to see what new stats bring in light of so many residents being able to work from home now. By the way, here are three ways the pandemic has affected buyers.

8) Migration resources:

You can make your own visuals like mine by checking out the U.S. Census Bureau. But there is also a fun tool called the Census Flow Mapper that helps us see county to county migration (the only downfall is data only goes through 2018 so far). We can also look at migration reports from moving companies. Here’s a sampling of migration reports from Atlas Van Lines, United Van Lines, and North American Moving Services. We can also consider search queries to get clues for places people are thinking about, but I tend to put more weight on stats that show where people actually moved.

9) Why are people moving?

This is a huge question. It’s a dissertation and I won’t pretend to be qualified to answer it. But the usual suspects such as retirement, lifestyle, job change, politics, etc… are surely factors. I’d love to hear your take in the comments.

QUESTIONS FOR REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS
Who are your clients going to be over the next few years?
Who is coming to the market?
Who is leaving the market?
Who is going to be participating in the future market?
What steps do you need to take to position yourself for the future?
Where can you meet future clients?

I hope this was helpful.

Questions: Does anything surprise you about the stats above? Why are people leaving? Did I miss anything?

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