sales volume

At least read this part of the appraisal

January 15, 2019 By Ryan Lundquist 15 Comments

I know, nobody actually reads appraisal reports. Well, except for one thing – the value. But let’s talk about a critical place to look in an appraisal that can make all the difference. I have a story to share too about why this even matters.

BONUS: Check out the new new sales volume graphs below.

Look for these boxes: The bottom of page two in the appraisal has a few important boxes the appraiser can check, and these boxes help show if the value is “as is” or if there are required repairs, inspections, or other conditions. My advice? Be sure to look at these boxes carefully as well as any commentary listed in the space below (or the addendum if it says “See Addendum”).

If the value is “as is”, the appraiser is saying the property is worth that amount without any required repairs or further inspections needed.

If a “subject to” box is checked that likely means the value has already taken into consideration certain repairs or that the property will pass a future inspection (maybe a pest inspection, foundation inspection, two-year roof certification, etc…). So if an owner does the repairs listed, it doesn’t increase the value because the value was already based on the repairs being made.

In short, if you see a box checked besides “as is”, that’s a clue there is more to understand about the value.

An example of why this matters: A real estate agent uploaded an appraisal I did into MLS. This appraisal was completed for a lawyer and the value was not “as is”. In fact, this property had extensive damage, but the attorney asked me to value the property as if it was in average condition. This was spelled out blatantly in my report by using the boxes above (and in other places).

The problem here is the selling agent may not have realized the appraisal was not “as is” because the listing said something like, “Appraised at $670,000 in August 2018.” Yet the property was listed for $100,000 less because it was being sold “as is.” So the question becomes, could this be a liability for the agent? What if an out-of-town buyer bought based on thinking he/she was getting a discount because of the attached appraisal? Also, does this expose the appraiser to liability or reputation damage if people are reading the report and not understanding the value isn’t “as is”? I’m not a lawyer, but something doesn’t quite smell right here.

I’m not trying to make a big deal out of this, but sometimes details matter, so I caution real estate friends to look closely at the appraisal to understand the value. By the way, the agent was cool about removing the appraisal when I reached out about this.

The Big Point: Please read the bottom of page two to understand if the value is “as is” or if there are repairs built into the value. That can make all the difference.

I hope this was interesting or helpful.

SALES VOLUME SLUMPING: On a different note, here are some graphs I made yesterday to tell the story of sales volume slumping 11% in the Sacramento Region. I included a graph from 2005 also in case you’re wondering what volume did when the housing market imploded.

Questions: Any stories to share? Do you look at the boxes I mentioned above? When is it okay and not okay to upload appraisals in MLS?

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The problem of not listening in a slower market

September 12, 2018 By Ryan Lundquist 9 Comments

It’s not easy to listen when the market is slowing. This is true for sellers taking in pricing advice, and it’s also true for the average person reading national headlines. Let’s talk about this. Then for those interested I have a big market update. Anything to add?

Sellers not listening: All year it seems sellers have struggled to listen to pricing advice from their real estate agents. I guess I can understand because they’ve had nothing but “hot” headlines for six years. But I think there’s another issue too. Maybe we’re seeing some of the effect of sellers having more real estate data at their disposal than ever because of Zillow, Redfin, Metrolist, blogs… So right or wrong, we have sellers who now they think they know better than anyone. Whatever the case, sellers are making real mistakes out there by not listening to pricing advice and instead pricing for a much hotter market than we actually have. In case it’s useful, I wrote an article in Comstock’s magazine with some practical advice for sellers.

Listening to national headlines: There have been sensational headlines about the market beginning to crash, and it’s difficult at times to think past these headlines and be objective. Let’s remember though that headlines are designed to get clicks, and a headline may or may not mean anything for a local market. My advice? Don’t let any headline cloud your judgement of local trends.

Listening without enough context: This sounds like such a geeky point, but hang in here with me because it matters. Lots of times in real estate we end up comparing the current year with the previous year, and that’s actually a good thing. But my sense is we’re missing something if we pay too much attention to last year only and ignore prior years. In Sacramento at least it’s been a few seasons since we’ve had a dull fall, so it’s easy to forget what that feels like. Moreover, if we look at current inventory levels beginning to push a two-month housing supply, that looks huge compared to the past couple years. But if we look at inventory from 2014 when we had a dull fall season, it was hovering between 2 to 2.75 months at the time. This reminds us it’s possible to have higher inventory at this time of year without the market utterly tanking. I don’t say this to diminish the importance of rising housing supply right now, but only to highlight the need to look to a few more years of data as we interpret what is happening. After all, sometimes pulling stats is like pulling comps. If we only look at the past 90 days of sales, that might not be enough. At times we need a much wider view to really see the market. The same thing happens with real estate data. Know what I’m saying?

I hope that was helpful. Do you “hear” what I’m saying?

—–——– Big local monthly market update (long on purpose) —–——–

The market has been slowing. Duh, we know that. Everyone’s talking about it. Let me unpack what I mean below with some comments on some of the bigger themes right now:

Coffee vs. skimming: This post has lots of information. It’s designed to skim until you find something you want to read, or pour a cup of coffee and really spend some time digesting stuff.

BIG ISSUES IN SACRAMENTO:

Prices softening: Most price metrics in the region softened between 1-2% last month, though the median price in Sacramento County was flat. Around this time of year we normally see prices dip (as graphs show below).

Slowing momentum: We know the market is slowing for the season, but it’s also slowing down in terms of overall momentum. What I mean is in years past we’d look at stats and see price metrics were up a good 8-10% over the year, but these days they’re only up closer to 4-6% instead.

Slowing rent: Rent growth has been flattening lately, which is a good thing since rents sprinted way ahead of actual wage growth. Keep in mind this doesn’t mean rents have declined. It just seems the rent trend is flattening.

Sales volume is not crashing: One of the bigger issues to watch to know if a market is crashing is a change in sales volume. In other words, if properties stop selling, we have a big problem. Last month sales volume was down about 6% in the region and 2.6% in Sacramento County. Uh oh, is that a warning sign? Look, this is important to watch over time to know if we have a trend on our hands, but before making too much of one month of data, let’s look to the bigger picture. The truth is sales volume is actually higher so far this year in the region than last year and it’s up 1% in Sacramento County too. No mater how we look at it, volume has actually been strong. This isn’t spin, but fact. Please see my charts below. So on one hand let’s watch these next months carefully because it could be a problem if monthly sales volume does start to come in lower, but let’s also not give laser focus to a weaker August while ignoring the bigger context either.

Inventory is definitely up: It’s really noticeable to see more inventory right now. Even my non-real estate wife has said she’s seeing more listings when driving around town. Housing supply is actually up 25% compared to the same time last year, and it’s literally the first time in three years since we’ve had more than a two-month supply of homes for sale. Obviously if the rate of increase keeps climbing and the market doesn’t absorb new listings, we could have a problem on our hands. But let’s also remember when the market was very dull in the fall of 2014 we saw inventory hover between 2 to 2.75 months at the time.

Taking longer to sell: It took five days longer to sell last month compared to the month before. And this year it took 4 day longer than last year at the same time. So the market has slowed down from last year, but it’s definitely slowing from the past few months too. Sellers, did you hear that? You are losing power in this market and buyers are gaining it. My advice? Price according to listings that are actually getting into contract rather than the highest glowing sales from the spring. This week I talked with an agent about the market feeling really soft in a particular area because listings weren’t moving. But sometimes I wonder if it’s the market or just overpriced listings. From my vantage point almost every listing in the neighborhood was priced 5-10%+ too high, so it wasn’t a real shocker they weren’t selling.

I could write more, but let’s get visual instead.

DOWNLOAD 72 graphs HERE: Please download all graphs here as a zip file. See my sharing policy for 5 ways to share (please don’t copy verbatim).

BIG QUESTIONS:

1) How did the market change from last year?

2) How did the market change from July to August?

3) Is sales volume really crashing right now?

4) How does the current market compare to the previous peak?

2005 vs CURRENT: A few months ago I talked about peak prices because some metrics were showing 2005 levels. But with the market softening right now prices are growing further apart from the “top” so to speak.

SACRAMENTO COUNTY (more graphs here):

SACRAMENTO REGION (more graphs here):

PLACER COUNTY (more graphs here):

I hope that was helpful.

DOWNLOAD 72 graphs HERE: Please download all graphs here as a zip file. See my sharing policy for 5 ways to share (please don’t copy verbatim).

Questions: Do you think sellers are struggling to listen right now? What are you seeing out there in the market? I’d love to hear your take.

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How would you know if the market was starting to tank?

August 14, 2018 By Ryan Lundquist 29 Comments

Is the market starting to tank? Or is it just a seasonal slowing? I’m getting asked this question all the time, so I wanted to share some thoughts. Then I have a big local market update for anyone interested.

How would you know if the market was sliding? I wish this was a 10-second answer, but it’s a big conversation, so let’s unpack some thoughts.

1) Change in inventory: It’s normal for housing inventory to increase as a market begins to cool for the season, but when a market starts to make a big turn we’d likely notice new listings aren’t being absorbed and the number of listings keeps growing beyond a normal pace.

2) Change in sales volume: Sales volume usually slows down as the market cools, but during a big shift we’d expect to see a more substantial change in sales volume over time. I’m talking about a market where buyers put on the brakes and properties stop selling. Currently in many areas throughout the country we’re seeing some smaller changes in sales volume. Could it be the start of something? Sure. But in my mind we need more time to see if this is a consistent pattern or just a slower end of the year.

3) Word on the street: What are people saying? How does the market feel in the trenches? We can learn so much when talking with informed local buyers, sellers, agents, appraisers, and other real estate professionals. Ask things like, “What are you seeing out there?”, or “What’s the market doing?” This is important because before we see a change in stats we’ll hear of change in the trenches. As an FYI, here’s a Twitter poll from a few days ago.

4) Less pendings: When a market starts to slide we can expect to see less pending sales, which is a big sign of waning demand. Let’s just remember though around this time of year we usually see fewer pendings as the market cools. This means we have to be cautious about saying the market is crashing just because pendings soften. My advice? Look for abnormal changes beyond a regular seasonal dip in pending sales.

5) Price changes aren’t the big issue: When a market shifts directions we often look to prices to tell us if things are changing, but it takes time for prices to catch up with the trend. For example, in Sacramento in 2005 we saw housing inventory triple and sales volume drop 43% in one year. Yikes! Those are insane stats, but price changes weren’t all that dramatic during this time period.

6) Other metrics: Lots of experts say to watch the number of new homes built as an indicator of the market changing. That’s huge. Others say it’s the GDP or economy, easy credit, housing affordability index, or flux capacitor sales (kidding on that one). There are definitely important indicators out there, and we should tune in, but for a local market I might suggest paying the most attention to inventory, sales volume, and the word on the street. If new construction is booming in your market though, definitely watch that too.

7) A closing dating analogy: Just like a dating relationship needs time to figure out what it’s going to be become, the same thing happens in real estate. Right now in many areas of the country we’re seeing inventory increase and sales volume starting to slump. At the least these are signs of a slowing market for the season, but it also makes us wonder if it’s something more. What does it really mean? Where will things go? The truth is we don’t fully know yet because the future hasn’t happened and we need more time to see how things unfold. I realize that’s frustrating to hear, but it’s honest.

CLOSING TIPS:

1) Crystal balls: If you don’t have a crystal ball that works, be careful about making very specific real estate predictions.

2) Watch local data closely: More than ever it’s critical to watch local data. Lots of articles are talking about “national” trends, but what’s happening locally?

3) Don’t just regurgitate headlines: It’s easy to read headlines and let the titles become our talking points. Be careful of that since headlines are designed to get clicks and they may or may not reflect the market.

4) Know the season: It’s not always easy to understand what a market is doing at this time of year when things usually slow down. My advice? Understand normal seasonal trends by studying past years. What does the market normally do at this time of year? This will help us spot normal vs abnormal trends.

I hope that was helpful.

—–——– Big local monthly market update (long on purpose) —–——–

The market has been slowing for the past few months in Sacramento. We’re seeing what we’d expect to see at this time of the year like softer prices, more price reductions, a lower sales-to-list price ratio, and it’s taking longer to sell. We’ve had a hefty uptick in housing inventory though, and that’s something to watch – especially if it continues over time (that would be a problem). But for context, housing inventory is actually still historically low, so it’s not like we have a crazy high level right now. Some have wondered if the market is a bit stalled right now, but sales volume is still looking pretty strong and so are pendings. But I’d say there is some shock in the market because of the rise in inventory. Keep in mind one of the problems is so many sellers are overpricing, and that only makes inventory increase because these properties end up sitting instead of selling. On the other hand homes that are priced well are moving quickly, and 48% of all sales in the region last month had more than one offer. So despite a slowing narrative, the market isn’t painfully dull either.

I could write more, but let’s get visual instead.

DOWNLOAD 64 graphs HERE: Please download all graphs here as a zip file. See my sharing policy for 5 ways to share (please don’t copy verbatim).

JULY 2017 vs JULY 2018: So how did this past month do? One of the ways we find the answer is to compare last month with the same month in 2017.

JUNE 2018 vs JULY 2018 (NEW CHARTS): The problem is if we only look at July this year versus July last year, we’ll miss what the market is doing right now. So that’s why I have new charts to show the previous month vs the most recent month. But there’s still an issue because if we only look at this chart and don’t understand that the market normally softens around this time of year, we might walk away with the idea that the market is utterly tanking when it’s normal to see inventory increase, sales volume decline, etc… Look at graphs below to help see seasonal changes (or check out this older YouTube video where I talk about seeing the seasonal market).

SALES VOLUME: One of the things we need to watch is sales volume because if we start to see a trend of slumping sales, it could be a sign the market is in trouble. The truth is we’ve technically had a couple of months in a row of lower sales volume in the region. But volume was only off by 4% in June and it was barely off at all this past month (which is why I said “technically”). When you really look at it, sales volume this year in 2018 so far has been stronger than last year. But when we look at the past 12 months as a whole it’s clear volume is down (still only slightly though). Ultimately volume is not crashing right now based on the stats, so let’s be careful about saying it is.

NOTE on Trendgraphix: I have some thoughts on the way Trendgraphix is pulling stats. This month their stats show sales volume in Sacramento County is down by 6%, but that’s not accurate. I can explain why if anyone wants to know. And I love Trendgraphix. What an incredible resource. I just find when we’re looking at the market carefully in a time like this, it’s critical to know how the numbers work.

2005 vs CURRENT: In case you wanted to compare current price metrics with 2005, here you go. A couple of months ago I talked about peak prices because some metrics were showing 2005 levels. But with the market softening right now we’ll expect over the fall season to see current prices grow further apart from the “top” so to speak.

SACRAMENTO COUNTY (more graphs here):

SACRAMENTO REGION (more graphs here):

PLACER COUNTY (more graphs here):

I hope that was helpful.

DOWNLOAD 64 graphs HERE: Please download all graphs here as a zip file. See my sharing policy for 5 ways to share (please don’t copy verbatim).

Questions: What would you look for to know the market was turning? What are you seeing out there right now? I’d love to hear your take.

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It’ll never sell that high (but then it did)

May 17, 2018 By Ryan Lundquist 8 Comments

There’s no way it’s going to sell that high. Have you ever thought that in real estate? Well, let’s talk about a property that many said would never sell at $4.1M, but then it did. I definitely have some takeaways about this lofty condo in Downtown Sacramento, and I hope non-locals will relate to the commentary. Then for those interested I have a huge market update below. Any thoughts?

A few things on my mind about this one sale:

1) Outlier: This sale is a total outlier. It is a big deal, but it’s also completely disconnected from the rest of the market. Can you tell based on the graph?

2) Thin history above $4,000,000: There have literally only been four residential sales ever above $4M in Sacramento County. EVER. So yes, it’s huge news to have a condo close this high, but at the same time let’s not think everything is now worth four million. Here are the sales:

a) Governor’s Mansion in Carmichael in 2004 at $4.1M
b) Sierra Oaks home in 2013 at $4.7M
c) Elk Grove estate in 2005 at $4.6M (sold $1.3M in 2011)
d) Downtown Condo at $4.1M

3) Lamborghini & Camry: Some have said things like, “I can’t afford the market any longer.” But this one “lone ranger” sale isn’t the new comp for everything in town. It’s tempting for sellers to price higher now, but it’s not like someone ten miles away is going to pay more at the $300,000 level because of a multi-million dollar condo sale. If my neighbor bought a Lamborghini, that doesn’t all of a sudden mean I have to pay more for a Camry…

4) An emerging market: There is definitely an appetite for high-end condos in Sacramento, so let’s expect to see this niche market find more expression in coming time. Ultimately the sales office at the Kimpton Sawyer Hotel has done well so far to sell units far above what many locals imagined. Of course the eventual test for these properties will be to see what happens when they hit the resale market in coming years without the benefit of marketing from a Beverly Hills sales agency.

I hope that was interesting or helpful. Anything to add?

-—-—- Big monthly market update (absurdly long on purpose) ———–

The market feels very normal for the spring. Well, I guess what I mean is all the stats are normal, but buyers are pulling the trigger very quickly and we’re seeing multiple offers on just about anything that is priced correctly. One of the bigger stories is sales volume so far in the beginning of 2018 is up 5% in the region. In fact, we’ve seen the strongest start to the year since 2013. Buyers have been starving for more inventory, so they’re gobbling up anything in site as long as it’s not overpriced. But part of the growth in volume these past few months could also stem from some buyers trying to get a slice of real estate pie before interest rates rise.

New recap images: Last month I introduced recap images. Here’s round two, though this month my data from last year is less complete since I tore my knee a year ago (I’m all better now). Anyway, what do you think?

Two quick things:

1) Inventory is increasing: We’re starting to see inventory increase a bit. For years it did nothing but decline, but toward the end of last year it seemed to flatten out, and so far this year we’ve seen some slight upticks. Granted, inventory this past month was only up 3% in the region compared to the same time last year, but that’s better than being perpetually down every single month.

2) The wrong comps with new construction: With more new construction lately, it seems like some sellers are using brand new nearby homes as “comps” for their older homes. Let’s remember the new ones often sell with a hefty price premium, so they really don’t make adequate comps. My advice? Don’t get distracted by the brand new stuff. Try to find older sales that are similar rather than assuming buyers are going to pay the same amount as a new home.

I could write more, but let’s get visual instead.

DOWNLOAD 52 graphs HERE: Please download all graphs here as a zip file. See my sharing policy for 5 ways to share (please don’t copy verbatim).

SACRAMENTO COUNTY (more graphs here):