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Appraisal Stuff

My new sewer line adds huge value, right?

January 19, 2021 By Ryan Lundquist 31 Comments

A new sewer line. That’s what 2020 gave my family as a parting gift before the year closed. Yep, just before Christmas we had to replace our entire line at a whopping $13,688. I know that sounds crazy expensive, but we had four separate bids and went with the most reasonable one. In part it was so pricey because we had one hundred feet of line under eighty feet of concrete. 

The good news is my house is worth $13,688 more now, right?

THE SHORT ANSWER: No.

THE LONGER ANSWER: Buyers expect things like sewer lines to be in working order, so they aren’t prone to pay a premium for a new one. Would some buyers pay a little something extra? Maybe. But I’m not holding my breath for much of a value add because buyers get more excited and swayed by the bling in a house rather than boring adult stuff like sewer pipes. After all, we don’t hear buyers say stuff like, “I want an open concept kitchen, hardwood flooring throughout, but I’m walking if the sewer line isn’t new.”

IF IT’S BROKEN: But if a sewer line is broken, that’s where it becomes more of a value issue since a traditional loan shouldn’t be able to fund without a functioning sewer line. Moreover, in most markets buyers would likely deduct for the expense and inconvenience of having to replace a line. 

CLOSING ADVICE: Sellers, don’t expect buyers to pay dollar for dollar for every repair you do. Seriously, buyers expect certain things to be present and working. This is why they’re not going to look at my house and say, “Whoa, there’s a new sewer line? Let’s offer $13,688 more.” This is just how it works. And frankly if we were the buyers there’s no way we’d be paying cost either, right?

Anyway, here’s to indoor plumbing in 2021.

Thanks for being here.

Market update at SAR: I’m doing a big market update at SAR on January 21st from 10-11:00am. Sign up here.

Questions: Have you done any similar repairs recently? Have you ever seen a sewer line increase value? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff, Random Stuff Tagged With: Appraisal, appraisal stuff, Appraiser, buyers don't always pay the cost, contributory value, cost vs value, Market Value, replacing sewer line, sacramento regional appraisal blog, sewer line

Lot size mistakes & pent-up demand

June 24, 2020 By Ryan Lundquist 56 Comments

Two things. Let’s talk about a very easy mistake to make with lot sizes and then let’s look at pent-up demand right now.

LOT SIZE MISTAKES: I’ve seen it happen twice lately where Tax Records lists the lot size, but it’s actually incorrect. In one instance Realist showed the lot was five acres when in fact it was only two acres. In another example it said two acres when it was less than one. Yikes.

My advice? Thankfully most of the time we can trust the lot size in Tax Records, but it’s still a good idea to quickly double-check just to be sure. After all, listing the wrong lot size in MLS or an appraisal could lead to litigation, right? What we can do is view the plat map to see if there is anything abnormal as well as try to piece together the lot size (easy to do if it’s a rectangle). Also, when viewing a property in MLS we can click on “See Map” and then “Layers” to view the lot size. All I’m saying is taking an extra minute to do these steps is a good habit that can be a safeguard. How would you handle it though if the lot size was different in Tax Records, MLS, and the plat map? Which one are you going with? I’d love to hear your take in the comments.

NOTE: A land surveyor is going to be the definitive source. I’m just saying my advice above helps give us clues into when something is not right with a lot size.

Moving on to trends…

WEEKLY VIDEO: I’m really excited for this week’s video. On one hand it looks like the seasonal market has begun to crest, BUT it’s as if real estate has sped up a little after slowing down. Watch below (or here).

PENT-UP DEMAND: Check out these visuals to show some serious pent-up demand being expressed. For eleven weeks now the market has been rebounding after an initial dip when the pandemic began. And for five weeks in a row we’ve literally had MORE pending contracts than new listings in Sacramento.

VOLUME NO LONGER DOING THE LIMBO: A big trend we’ve been seeing is sales volume is starting to come back. In fact, this past week is only down about 10% from the same time last year. This is huge because a couple months ago we were consistently down 30-40%. The x-factor is having more pending contracts from 4-6 weeks ago finally starting to close.

LET’S WATCH THE COVID-19 NUMBERS: Unfortunately we’re starting to see COVID-19 cases tick up again in quite a few states. As it relates to real estate it’s going to be important to stay in touch with the psyche of buyers and sellers since a trend of more cases can shape whether people engage or sit out of the market. Moreover, it’s a wonder if different areas and states will have some form of lockdown again too.

ONE MORE THING: If you need some background noise, here’s a 30-minute Q&A I did with Rachel Adams Lee to talk about the Sacramento market. And yes, I mentioned my love for Breaking Bad and that I don’t like Downton Abbey (sorry). Enjoy if you wish.

Thanks for being here.

Questions: Have you ever seen that lot size mistake in Tax Records? What are you seeing in the market right now? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff, Market Trends Tagged With: 2020 pandemic housing market, COVID-19 housing market, housing trends, incorrect lot size, plat map, sacramento housing market, sacramento regional appraisal blog, sales volume, tip for valuation, wrong lot size listed

The skinny on accessory dwelling units

June 10, 2020 By Ryan Lundquist 33 Comments

I’ve been getting a ton of questions lately about accessory dwelling units, so I wanted to talk through some of the bigger issues. Skim to questions that sound interesting or take some time to read. Enjoy if you wish.

What is an accessory dwelling unit (ADU)?
There are lots of definitions out there. In short, an ADU is typically a detached or attached dwelling unit meant for independent living, so it includes a sleeping area, bathroom, and cooking area. California, Sacramento County, and other areas may describe ADUs a little differently. 

If a unit doesn’t have a kitchen is it an ADU?
An ADU must have a cooking area. Otherwise we’d call it something else. Personally I’d probably call it a casita, but that’s just me. Anyway, if a builder constructs an “ADU” and it only has a bedroom and bathroom without a kitchen, we just wouldn’t call it an accessory dwelling. 

WEEKLY MARKET UPDATE: By the way, here’s my weekly video market update called Why aren’t home prices dropping? Watch below or here.

Is my pool house an ADU?
Probably not. Remember, if the pool house doesn’t have a kitchen, bathroom, and there is no sleeping area, it clearly doesn’t qualify as an ADU. I think sometimes if we step back and recognize we’re calling something a “pool house” too, that’s probably a clue that it’s something else.

What other words are used to describe an ADU?
There are countless words such as granny flat, casita, in-law quarters, mother-in-law apartment, garage apartment, etc… This could vary from market to market and person to person.

Is it okay to lump the square footage of the accessory unit into the square footage of the main house?
No. This happens all the time in real estate listings, but if you have to step outside the house into something else, it’s really not proper to include that other space in the square footage of the main house per ANSI standards. Think about it logically too. Imagine a 1,600 sq ft home with a 400 sq ft ADU. Is this really a 2,000 sq ft house? Nope. Maybe the market will pay the same price as other 2000 sq ft homes, but that’s beside the point because we’re fundamentally dealing with a smaller home with an ADU rather than one larger home. These are two different things, right? The problem becomes if we only choose 2,000 sq ft comps we haven’t really proved what a 1,600 sq ft home with an ADU is worth.

What if the square footage in a listing includes the ADU?
We see this quite a bit. I get it because the listing is advertising the total size of all structures on the lot. I just hope there is an asterisk or explanation somewhere in the listing that the square footage represents both the house and the accessory unit. This is important for clarity, maybe liability, and it helps appraisers be more informed when choosing comps. In short, just because it’s listed a certain way in MLS doesn’t mean the market or appraisers will recognize all the space as gross living area.

What if Tax Records shows the ADU in the square footage?
That happens. But just because Tax Records shows the property as 2,000 sq ft doesn’t mean that is what is legal or the way the market sees the units. If you want to know what is permitted it’s probably a good idea to rely on the building department (and hopefully they have good records).

It’s an ADU because it looks like one, right?
It’s key to understand what something is. I recall a unit permitted as a residential office even though it looked like a full-fledged second living space. It had a kitchen, bedroom, and bathroom, but the one thing it lacked was a permit to be an ADU and to be rented. This is where permits matter greatly. If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck…. Well, it’s not always a duck when it comes to being an accessory unit. An owner might say, “This was fully permitted.” But the real question is, “What was it permitted as?”

How do you value a property with an accessory unit?
That’s a big question. I wrote a separate post about that. In short, I would look at it like a puzzle and consider lots of factors including comps, rental income, and lots of other logical points. 

How many accessory units can one property have in California?
On a single family lot you are allowed one ADU unit as well as one JADU (Junior Accessory Unit at 500 sq ft max). Here is an informative piece from CA for Homes. Please check code in your local area of course too.

Is a single family home with an ADU considered a duplex?
No. There is a difference. I wrote about that here. The struggle is how the lending community and appraisers talk about accessory units vs full-fledged two-unit properties isn’t always the same as the way a city or county thinks about these units. There is also a value aspect to consider. Typically each unit in a traditional two-unit property contributes very significantly to the value whereas as an accessory unit is often “accessory” to the value. In other words, an ADU might not sway value as much for a single family home compared to say taking away one of the units in a traditional duplex.

How do you find comps?
This gets a little tricky because in MLS these units are often called a range of things. Personally I search the property description field and I’ll see what comes up when I type in words like granny flat, accessory unit, ADU, second unit, in-law quarters, etc… Sometimes I even search for two homes on one lot because these units are sometimes listed that way. However, in a map search in MLS you can go to the “other structures” field and then select “guesthouse.” That’s what I did in the image below and look how many properties came up when looking at the past five years of sales. Granted, some of these pins aren’t truly accessory dwellings because they’re a pool house, bonus outbuilding, she-shed, etc.., but this is a great start nonetheless.

What about CC&Rs and rent?
In some areas an accessory unit might not be able to be rented per CC&Rs. If California law has recently superseded this, someone can let me know (people have been emailing me to say California law has, but I haven’t seen anything definitive yet to show these units can be rented (I will update this portion of the post when I hear more)). Otherwise I’ve encountered scenarios where a neighborhood’s CC&Rs will mandate a guesthouse can only be occupied by family members and is not allowed as a rental. I’m not a lawyer, so I cannot speak to any legal issues. I’m just saying before advertising a structure’s rental income in a listing or appraisal, be sure you know the structure can be rented. This might affect value, right?

What do you think about an ADU assessed at the cost of the unit?
I see this happen quite a bit. This isn’t a knock at any Assessor of course. It’s possible that buyers would pay the full cost to build in the resale market, but very often the market doesn’t pay dollar for dollar. In short, if you feel the assessed figure is too high you’re going to need to find out the process to dispute the assessment and show market support for your value opinion. Keep in mind I’m talking about a brand new accessory unit because when it is built you’ll get a supplemental assessment in the mail. As always, if there is nothing to argue, don’t argue. If you do feel value is off though, then be diplomatic and support your opinion with data. Or hire a local appraiser to illuminate market data (the appraiser cannot be an advocate for you though).

I hope this was interesting or helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What else do you wonder about ADUs? Or if you work in real estate, what do you get asked? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff, Resources Tagged With: accessory dwelling unit, ADU, ADU or second unit, appraisal of ADU, choosing comps, granny flat, how to, in-law quarters, include ADU as square footage, questions and answers, Sacramento ADUs, second unit in backyard, secondary dwelling unit, Square footage

Watching listings, the word on the street, & being negative

April 9, 2020 By Ryan Lundquist 21 Comments

This shabby chic piece hangs in my office and I love the phrase. The market is always moving. It’s just true. This means there is always something new to say and understand about housing trends.
 
 
Anyway, here are four things on my mind:
 
1) Watching listings: I am getting many questions about what prices are doing, but we just don’t have many sales yet. Like I said last week, only 2.9% of all sales in March actually got into contract after March 12th, which is the day our pandemic seemed to kick into high gear with events cancelling and such. While we don’t have many sales yet, we do have listings which will give us clues where the market is heading. Are you seeing price reductions? Are properties sitting instead of selling? Are new listings tending to get into contract at lower levels than recent sales or current pendings? Are buyers absorbing inventory or not?
 
2) Don’t be so negative: I’ve been told a few times lately to lay off talking so negatively about the market, but what I’m doing is sharing facts. In truth I’m not being positive or negative. My goal is to be neutral and sling perspective without sensationalism. In other words, let’s talk about the market that actually exists while not getting swept away in every scary headline that may or may not happen. The reality is facts are neutral and less-than-positive sounding stats are not a threat either because they help us make decisions.
 
3) Mindset vs market conditions: In real estate it’s tempting to only speak positively about the housing market. It’s like a Harry Potter world, but instead of not being able to say the name of you know who, we cannot talk about the market changing (sorry if you didn’t get the reference). The bottom line is there’s a huge difference between having a positive mindset in life and being real about market conditions. Those are two distinct things.
 
4) Word on the street: Right now we are beginning to get some solid pandemic real estate data which I share below, but we’re still waiting to see exactly what happens to the direction of prices over time. This is why the word on the street is so powerful. What are buyers, sellers, and real estate professionals saying, doing, and believing about the market? The truth is the stories of today become the stats of tomorrow. On that note, here is a Twitter poll I have going. There is nothing scientific here, but it’s fascinating to have these conversations. One day left if you want to jump in.
 
 
Okay, moving on.
 

A FEW RESOURCES:

Zoom call this morning: If you’re around, I’m doing a public Zoom session on Thursday April 8 at 11am. A local real estate office asked me to do this and they opened it up to anyone. Hopefully there is not a cap to the number of people. Anyway, you can see the Facebook event for details or click here to sign in on Zoom. I’ll give a brief market update and then we’ll do Q&A.

UPDATE: Here’s a recording of the Zoom meeting.

New market video: Here is a new market video from a few days ago. This is 20 minutes. I’ve been having a blast and I’ll keep doing these as long as people keep watching. Check it out below or here.

Mike DelPrete: If you’ve watched any of my videos lately I’ve mentioned Mike DelPrete’s graphs and analysis. This guy is bringing important perspective. Here’s a 29-minute webinar from last week.
 

Fresh pandemic real estate visuals: Here are some visuals to show how the pandemic is affecting the local market. Right now we don’t have much data on prices, but that will come in time.

I hope this was interesting or helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: Why do you think it’s so tempting to talk about real estate in glowing terms? What do you think of my thoughts on market conditions vs mindset?

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff, Market Trends

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  • My new sewer line adds huge value, right?
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