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Home prices are insane (so is the rental market)

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Prices growth has been insane lately and that’s pretty much how the rental market feels too. Let’s talk about this and a few other things. Enjoy.

NOTE: Scroll down for the big market update

Three Things:

1) THE ASTERISK IN THE ROOM:

Home price stats are truly crazy right now across the country. It’s mind-blowing to see prices up 15-20% from one year ago, but there’s also an asterisk. Last year stats were starting to sag during the beginning of the pandemic due to buyers backing off the market. So when we compare today’s ultra hot numbers with last year’s lackluster figures it’s important to account for these sagging stats when talking about the market. I know, that sounds super anal, but it’s important.

2) THE RENTAL MARKET IS NUTS:

In the real estate space we often get so lost in talking about home prices that we simply don’t talk enough about rents. Here are a few things on my mind:

A) Lots of rentals: In California about 45% of homes are not owner occupied. That’s nearly one out of every two homes (duh, thanks bro). This is good to remember as we often focus on buyers and sellers while ignoring the other half of the population. And in case you wondered, the most recently published homeownership rate in the United States is 65.6% as of Q4 2020.

B) Hefty rent growth: Rents have seen a dramatic increase lately in many markets across the country and that’s something to watch. My advice? If you work in real estate, talk to local property managers and find some big data companies to follow. In the Sacramento region, for instance, Yardi Matrix reports 8% rent growth from one year ago.

(props to Steven Thomas for the idea on the nuts image)

C) Feeling the rental shortage big-time: The rental market is extremely tight as we are feeling over a decade of not enough new construction in the midst of population growth. Thus when trying to rent we are seeing multiple rental offers on almost every listing and some would-be tenants are even trying to get creative by offering incentives to the landlord such as a year’s worth of rent at one time. Of course some sellers are wondering, “Where am I going to find a place to buy or even rent?” Also, every time I log on Facebook I see another real estate agent post saying, “I have a client who needs a rental in (insert city) up to (insert dollar amount).” Ultimately we often focus so heavily on having a shortage of properties for buyers to buy, but the rental market is suffering from a lack of available units too.

3) WHEN POLITICIANS SHARE HOUSING DATA:

Okay, I have an important non-partisan take involving a viral real estate example. Here goes. This week two mayoral candidates in New York were asked if they knew what the median price was in Brooklyn, and they said $100,000, which was $800,000 too low. Look, one guy said he misunderstood the question and there’s grace for being imperfect if that’s what happened. But here’s the bottom line regardless of political affiliation. If you’re running for office you’re going to look out-of-touch if you’re off by that much. And then you’re going to get dragged online by people who definitely know the cost of housing.

My unsolicited advice? If you’re trying to get elected, you need to be in touch with home and rent prices enough to understand what constituents are dealing with right now. Or if you’re just trying to win a debate, at least be prepared to answer this question with stats from this century. Look, most citizens don’t expect candidates to be real estate experts, but there is an expectation of having enough understanding to shape policy in the midst of a glaring housing shortage. That’s the big issue. If you don’t even know the numbers, how can we expect you to create policy to deal with the issues? By the way, if you don’t know where to look for data, find a local Realtor association in your county or state – or scour online for professionals and data firms who know their stuff. 

NOTE: I almost never mention politics, but this is such a vivid example to show the importance of accurate housing data. Moreover, we’re in a severe housing shortage and our politicians need to up their game, so I’m good with speaking up in a non-partisan way. Please no red or blue comments.

Anything to add?

———————- (skim or digest slowly) ———————–

BIG MARKET UPDATE

For those interested, here’s a big Sacramento market update:

THE SHORT VERSION:

Here is a highlight reel to talk through some of the bigger themes right now. In short, the stats are sensational and we’ve seen rapid appreciation in recent months. See comments below on slowing down though….

LONGER VERSION (SORT OF):

The good news is I finally had my second vaccine shot, but the bad news is I lost two days of work this week because I felt awful (yeah, it was Moderna). In short, my market update is going to be a little on the brief side today in terms of having fewer images. Please check my social channels in coming weeks for stats. I can’t wait to share more on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Oh, and sometimes Instagram.

SUBTLE SLOWING? Price stats have been on fire lately and they’re poised to continue being hot, though I’m starting to hear things like, “I’m getting 8 offers instead of 12” or “My buyers are having a slightly easier time getting into contract.” This makes sense as we have a few hundred extra listings on any given day now compared to a few months ago (we still don’t have enough listings).

In short, the market typically starts showing seasonal slowing around this time of year, so let’s watch for typical signs of slowing in the midst of a market that still feels like an auction. Look, I’m not saying the housing trend is slow or dull, so please save your hate mail. All I’m saying is in the midst of glowing stats let’s keep our antennas up and look for a change in the stats or sentiment among buyers.

What are you seeing out there?

NOTE: I included 90 days of sales for El Dorado County and Yolo County because both areas have few monthly sales. In short, if you use only one month of data stats are going to bounce ALL over the place and not be meaningful. These are both brand new visuals though. I’m thinking about doing them every month if I get enough positive feedback.

Thanks for being here.

SHARING POLICY: I welcome you to share some of these images on your social channels or in a newsletter. In case it helps, here are 6 ways to share my content (not copy verbatim). Thanks.

Questions: What are you seeing out there in the rental market? What about the resale market? What would you say to those politicians? I’d love to hear your take.

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How much are buyers paying above the asking price?

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“Buyers are crazy!!! How can they be paying these prices?” That’s what we tend to hear from people who are NOT trying to buy a house right now. It seems like onlookers really don’t understand what it takes to get an offer accepted these days. But for anyone actually in the game, the truth is blatant. If you want the house you’re probably going to have to pay above the list price.

Fresh stats: Today I have some brand new stats. I’ve never broken out numbers like this before and I’m excited to share. Even if you’re not local I hope this gives perspective or ideas for how to visualize your market. 

Quick thoughts: On average properties sold four percent above their original list price last month in the Sacramento region. Or in other words, buyers on average paid $23,787 more than the original list price. Keep in mind these stats represent the average and there are many properties that went above and below this amount. There are also quite a few homes that sold at the original list price. In short, this doesn’t mean literally every buyer paid $23,787 above asking. Also, there are few sales below $300K, so take that stat with a grain of salt.

Four reasons why prices have risen so quickly:

1) Supply & demand: Prices have been increasing rapidly due to supply and demand being so lopsided. It’s no secret we have a shortage of listings and excessive demand. This has created a market that feels like chaos where the median price in April in the Sacramento region is up 11% since January. Of course rates below 3% have also played a role in supercharging the market.

2) Appraisal gap: Buyers are paying above the appraised value or bridging the “appraisal gap” so to speak (the difference between the appraised value and the contract price). In some cases appraisal waivers are also helping properties close at higher levels. 

3) Priced too low: Let’s be real. Some listings are being priced way too low and this causes properties to get bid up. I’m not minimizing how aggressive the market is. I’m just saying there are cases where listings are painfully low. 

4) More at the top: We’ve been seeing more sales at higher prices in the local market as well as across the country. Therefore when looking at lofty price stats we have to realize some of the massive growth has to do with what is selling rather than pure price appreciation.

I hope this was helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What stands out to you about the stats or points? If you are a buyer, what are you experiencing out there? What did I miss?

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Mortgage rates are too low (and they need to go up)

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There are certain things that are just true. Spandex bodysuits shouldn’t be worn by most people. Mullets probably shouldn’t come back in style. And mortgage rates right now are just too low.

The truth: Mortgage rates this low have helped create a chaotic housing market and they need to go up. I tweeted this yesterday and while there was some great discussion about housing trends, literally nobody disagreed about rates. 

Image above from Freddie Mac.

Downplaying demand: Throughout the pandemic the housing narrative has tended to focus on the supply side of things by saying, “The issue is we don’t have enough listings.” I get it because we definitively need more listings and we’re absolutely feeling the effect of years of lackluster new construction. But often it seems like we’re ignoring the demand side of things because we’re so fixated on supply. The reality is one of the big reasons the market feels as aggressive as it does is because rates have juiced demand since they’ve been hovering around three percent since July 2020. On one hand it’s great to see so many buyers entering the market, but rates this low have been like a steroid to help the market feel like an auction. Having 20% price appreciation year-over-year in Sacramento and California doesn’t seem sustainable for the long haul either. On a national level Altos Research states prices are up 17% from last year.

Up and down: Recently mortgage rates started to increase and we saw a few weeks in a row with fewer purchase applications in the United States. But then rates went down again and we saw purchase applications increase. This tells us what happens with rates DOES matter for the number of buyers and if we want the market to become tamer we simply need rates to increase. This won’t solve all our problems or the housing shortage, but it would at least be a step in the right direction. Check out the Mortgage Bankers Association for weekly updates on purchase and refinance applications.

Closing thoughts: Look, there are many reasons why the market is the way it is today and it’s not all about rates. I’m just saying at some point I think we have to admit it feels pretty unhealthy to have rates this low because it’s making things too chaotic.

Q&A Video: Here’s ten minutes of Q&A I did at the end of a presentation for SAFE Credit Union. Enjoy. Or not.

NOTE: This post was in no way meant to offend anyone who wears spandex bodysuits or has a mullet. Be yourself.

Thanks for being here.

Questions: What do you think of the points above? Anything else to add?

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Tips for finding an appraiser in this crazy market

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“Help. We can’t find an appraiser to come to the property. Everyone is saying NO. What do you suggest?” I’ve been getting this question multiple times every week, so here are some thoughts.

Market update: By the way, in case you needed some background noise, here’s an hour-long market update I gave for SAFE Credit Union this week.

The problem: Appraisers have been dealing with record refinance volume and strong purchase volume – even in the midst of more appraisal waivers happening. Seriously, there has been an avalanche of work and not enough hours in the day to finish it. Unfortunately finding an appraiser to do a job quickly is about as easy as finding a contractor.

Four considerations:

1) Expectations: Everyone wants speed, but the appraisal is one of the slower parts. Sure, some appraisers could be more efficient, but keep in mind there is an incredible volume of work right now AND the system has also helped create this problem. Appraisers are being asked to write longer reports than ever and the scrutiny after the appraisal is delivered is unreal. In short, it’s important to have reasonable expectations about appraisers being busy and that today’s reports simply take longer. I’d recommend ordering the appraisal sooner too rather than waiting until the last minute.

2) Is the appraiser getting the full fee? A buyer might be paying good money for an appraisal, but how much of the fee is the appraiser getting? If you didn’t know, Appraisal Management Companies (AMCs) skim part of the appraisal fee and then advertise a lower fee to an appraiser. Sometimes the skimmed fee can be a huge chunk of what the buyer paid too. No wonder why an AMC can shop a fee for weeks and not get anyone to say YES. Here’s the question to ask the lender: How much of the buyer’s fee is the appraiser actually getting? This is hands-down the starting place if you can’t find an appraiser.

3) Rush fee = silver bullet: Money talks and if you aren’t having success, pay a rush fee. If you want to go to the front of any vendor’s line, a higher fee can often help make that happen. I don’t say this to pad my pockets as I only do private appraisals these days (so I don’t benefit from this advice). I’m just saying if you are struggling to find an appraiser for a loan, paying a rush fee can matter. How much? I have ideas, but this really comes down to your market. Feel things out and find the sweet spot until an appraiser says YES. Two weeks ago I gave this advice to a Realtor friend and the AMC said they were not allowed to charge a rush fee. I told my friend to press the issue because that didn’t sound right. Well, it turns out when a rush fee was offered and pressure was felt they found an appraiser. Also, I would ask how much of the rush fee the appraiser is getting in case the AMC is skimming that too.

4) Cherry-picking easy stuff: I do hear of appraisers passing up difficult assignments because there are too many easier ones out there. I mean, why would an appraiser endure huge scrutiny on a complex property for the same pay? If the lender you use cannot seem to attract competent appraisers willing to say YES, then either they’re going to have to solve that problem by adding more appraisers to their panel or you’re going to have to go elsewhere.

5) Other: What has worked for you? What did I miss? Any advice to give the real estate community. I welcome tips from agents, loan officers, and appraisers.

Closing thoughts: Ultimately there isn’t a one-size-fits-all formula for finding an appraiser, but hopefully some of my basic advice is helpful.

Thanks for being here.

Questions: What do you think of the points above? Anything else to add? Any stories to share?

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