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Invitation Homes

Tech companies & Wall Street targeting residential real estate

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Tech companies and investment funds have their eye on residential housing. I wrote about this a few months ago and wanted to do a follow-up piece. Here are some things on my mind as well as fresh visuals. Any thoughts?

TWO THINGS:

1) iBuyers are on a rampage:

The iBuyer model has been on a buying spree in many parts of the country. They are purchasing to flip and here is a breakdown of their activity in the Sacramento region based on Tax Records (Realist).

  • Opendoor, Zillow, and Redfin own 690 units in the region.
  • Opendoor and Zillow each own about 330 properties.
  • The average price of acquisition was $555,000.
  • The median price of acquisition was $545,000.
  • Besides a few outliers they are NOT targeting the luxury price point.
  • iBuyers represent 6.4% of all listings and pendings right now.
  • The iBuyer model does not represent 93.6% of the active market.
  • Acquisitions are spread throughout with half of purchases below the regional median price and half above.

2) Invitation Homes is back:

I reported a few months ago that Invitation Homes is back and since May they’ve purchased 77 units in the Sacramento region. In 2012 and 2013 they bought tens of thousands of units across the country in many markets. At the time they were backed by Blackstone, but these days they are not affiliated with Blackstone.

What is Invitation Homes buying?

  • They purchased 77 units since May 2021.
  • They’ve targeted homes typically between $450-550K.
  • 74% of their acquisitions have been under $500K.
  • They bought 0.5% of all MLS sales since May (half of one percent).
  • 88% of their purchases had an MLS number, which means the bulk of these sales were publicly listed for sale.
  • Invitation Homes is definitely competing with first-time buyers even though overall the fund doesn’t have a massive footprint in the market.

TAKEAWAYS:

1) Huge rent growth is propelling big funds: Having lofty rent gains in recent years has caught the attention of big investors and is essentially allowing them to play the market these days. It’s wild to think investors can presumably make the numbers work after ten years of price growth.

2) Hype vs Reality: Often the narrative is that investors are dominating the market and buying everything. For instance, there were sensational tales a few months back about Blackrock purchasing way above market value, but I have yet to see any data to back up those claims (I’m open ears if someone has something). Anyway, there is no mistaking growing interest from tech companies and Wall Street within residential real estate and we need to watch what they do. But we also need to keep sensational narratives in check.

3) Profit and Convenience: The iBuyer model is nowhere near a dominant force in the marketplace, but we’ve seen exponential growth over these past three quarters. A dissertation can be written on what these companies are doing, but I want to make a simple point. I often hear about how this model is designed to help make things more efficient for consumers, but let’s not forget these companies are here to infiltrate the existing real estate model to make profit. So in the midst of all the slick advertisements let’s be real about the big focus, which is to make money off consumers.

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SHARING POLICY: You can share my stats and visuals above, but please attribute the source. Here are 6 ways to share my content (not copy verbatim).

Questions: Do we want Wall Street and tech companies to own more of the real estate process? Is this a good thing for the public?

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What does the market expect? (a critical question to ask in real estate)

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What does the market expect? That’s one of the best questions we can ask ourselves in real estate. Why? Because it helps us keep the focus on what buyers actually demand in certain neighborhoods and price ranges. In other words, what are buyers really willing to pay more or less for in a neighborhood? Being in tune with that is definitely one of the key aspects of coming up with a credible value.

Market expectations - Sacramento Appraisal Blog

Pool Example: Take a look at the table below to see how some areas and price ranges in Sacramento have far more built-in pools than others.

Market expectations pool example by Sacramento Appraisal Blog

Key Point: When built-in pools are more common in some neighborhoods and price ranges we can probably say the market expects a pool, right? This is especially true at the higher end of the price spectrum where over 70% of homes have a pool. In contrast, some areas of town have less than 1% of homes with a built-in pool, and it’s safe to say the market doesn’t expect a built-in pool in those areas. This doesn’t mean the pool is worth nothing in those places, but if anything it’s a reminder to really consider that a pool might be worth far less or more in some areas than others. While it’s tempting to always give a token $10,000 adjustment for a pool, based on the data above alone, that adjustment probably doesn’t make sense for every neighborhood because of differing expectations.

Not Just About Pools: This conversation isn’t just about built-in pools because we have to ask what the market expects for things like upgrades, square footage, condition, lot size, architectural design, bedroom count, garage spaces, landscaping, etc… As much as we’d like instant answers, there really isn’t a quick guide to understand what the market expects without immersing ourselves in comparing sales, talking with buyers and other real estate professionals, and crunching numbers.

Two Mentions: I’m honored to share a couple of recent media mentions. I was quoted in Inman SF Bay Area in “Sacramento housing boosted by Bay Area refugees” and in RealtyTrac’s June Housing News Report (PDF – pg 17-21).

Blackstone: One more thing. A recent article talked about the private equity fund Blackstone (Invitation Homes) selling off some of its homes directly to tenants. As you probably know, Blackstone purchased thousands of homes in the Sacramento market several years ago. They continue to buy today, but their purchase volume is minimal and nowhere near what it used to be. Anyway, the article states they would likely sell about 5% of their inventory this year directly to tenants. Whether that’s true for the Sacramento market or not is to be seen, but it’s worth watching closely. Keep in mind many landlords are selling straight to their tenants right now instead of listing on MLS. In short, this isn’t just a Blackstone thing.

Questions: How do you get a sense of what the market expects in a neighborhood? Any advice you’d give on how to better understand market expectations? Did I miss anything? I’d love to hear your take.

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