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Three ways the pandemic has affected buyers

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How has the pandemic affected buyers? Today I want to share a few fascinating shifts concerning home size, pools, and migration. If you’re local, have you been seeing this? If you’re not local, what’s happening in your area?

1) BUYERS WANT LARGER HOMES

If you’ve been cooped up for months it makes sense that you’re going to want a larger home, and that’s exactly what the stats show in the Sacramento region. Do you see that spike in home size on the right side of the graph over the past three months? For the first time ever the average monthly home size was over 2,000 square feet in the Sacramento region too (two months in a row).

The Takeaway: Be in tune with shifting buyer expectations so you price it right since larger homes may be more marketable right now.

2) POOLS ARE MORE POPULAR

Lots of buyers want a home with a pool. After all, if you’re going to quarantine somewhere you might as well have the ultimate backyard. Home sales with built-in pools are up 4.2% this year in the Sacramento region so far. This is something we could have guessed, but it’s good to see what the stats actually say rather than going with what we feel might be true.

The Takeaway: Homes with pools are in high demand. They are more marketable and they may be more valuable too.

3) FLOCKING TO PLACER & EL DORADO COUNTY

This is where it gets interesting, so bear with me. Noticeably larger homes have shown up in sales stats from June to August this year, but a big part of that comes down to buyers focusing more heavily on Placer County & El Dorado County. In fact, over the past three months compared to last year Placer County sales volume is up 16.8% and El Dorado County volume is up 31.5%. Why does this matter? If you didn’t know, monthly sales in these two counties are routinely 400+ square feet larger in size than Sacramento County (mostly due to having newer homes through the years that were built larger). This data does NOT include brand new homes currently being sold from builders – only MLS sales. Anyway, when we consider why the home size in the region has jumped so much lately, a huge reason looks to be buyers flocking to these two counties in search of more space.

The Takeaway: When we consider large price gains lately it’s important to recognize some of the hefty gains are because larger homes have been sold.

I put some of this post in a video in case that’s easier to digest. Enjoy.

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I hope that was interesting or helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: In what ways have you seen buyers and sellers change because of the pandemic? I’d love to hear your take.

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Coronavirus & the housing market

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The world probably doesn’t need another coronavirus real estate post, but here we are. Over the past week I’ve had countless conversations on the topic so I wanted to share some thoughts. How might the coronavirus affect the housing market? Here are some things to keep in mind.

Things to consider about the coronavirus & real estate:

1) Uncertainty: Markets don’t tend to like uncertainty. It’s been true in the stock market over the past week and it’s true in real estate also.

2) Severity matters: If this virus doesn’t spread much there might not be much effect on the housing market. But if it begins to spread in mass it’s easy to imagine sellers postponing listing their homes and buyers choosing to sit on the sidelines. Ultimately as we consider the immediate future there’s a huge difference between having a handful of coronavirus cases versus a devastating outbreak like the movie Contagion (probably not a helpful film to watch right now). Keep in mind if we’re dealing with something that ends up being very temporary it’s not likely to have a lasting effect.

3) Consumer behavior: One of the most relevant things to consider is whether the coronavirus starts to affect consumer behavior and confidence. No matter what you think about this whole thing, if people begin to postpone or halt financial decisions, that’s when it can begin to matter more for the economy and housing market. Let’s remember many buyers are already struggling with a feeling of hesitancy about the market, so for some the coronavirus could end up magnifying that feeling. Are consumers going to dine out fewer times? Will they stop buying stuff? Will they sit on the sidelines of the real estate market to wait and see what happens? We’re at the beginning stages of this and we’ll have answers to these questions over time. Obviously if there was a massive outbreak though it wouldn’t be a surprise to see the housing market stall or decline. In case you wanted to follow consumer confidence closely, here is a source tracking it daily (found via Len Kiefer):

4) Swine Flu & Ebola: Someone asked if I had any market stats from previous decades when we dealt with SARS, Ebola, or Swine Flu. No, I don’t. The struggle with these examples is we didn’t have a local epidemic, so there wasn’t any real impact on the market. 

5) The economy: One of the more gloomy elements to watch is the Chinese economy as well as our own. Some writers are talking about the potential for a worldwide recession in light of how tied the world is to China. That’s a sensational idea bound to get lots of attention. Is it real? We’ll see what happens.

6) Rates doing the limbo: In the midst of this we’re seeing mortgage rates drop and some are saying they’ll continue to dip. I’ve even heard claims they could drop below 3%. That would be insane!! So if anything it’s possible we could still have a very competitive real estate market in the immediate future. As a side note, it’s actually been an aggressive start to the year in terms of price growth in Sacramento and I’ll have more thoughts on that next week. For now buyers and sellers seem more focused on low rates than the coronavirus, but let’s keep watching because that could change.

7) Sifting data: Hopefully this will all blow over and we won’t have any worst-case-scenarios play out. If you want to watch real estate data though, be sure to pay attention to the number of listings and sales volume – not just prices. Remember, prices are the last place we see change show up even though it’s usually the first place we look. In other words, we see a market shifting first in consumer sentiment, what is happening with listings, whether homes are selling, and then eventually down the road with price changes. So like I always say, the trend happens before we see it in the prices.

8) Peace: On a personal note, I hope you find peace in coming time no matter what happens in the future. If you’re feeling stressed by all these conversations, maybe get intentional about filtering information and finding ways to add peace into your life.

Anyway, I hope that was helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What are you talking about in coronavirus conversations lately? What are buyers and sellers saying? Anything to add? What did I miss?

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Moving money, duplexes, & unicorns.

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Moving money, duplexes, and unicorns. This sounds like a seriously boring blog post, but this is fascinating stuff and I hope you walk away with insight and maybe some ideas for where to focus business if you work in real estate. If you’re not local, are these trends happening in your market? I challenge you to find out.

Increasing 1031 Exchange Sales: Here’s an image to show all 1031 Exchange sales in the Sacramento region over the past two decades. In short, a 1031 Exchange is a way an investor basically swaps one property for another to minimize the tax burden. Often investors from outside a market will move money into a lower-priced market too, but that’s not always the case. Anyway, here are all 1031 Exchange sales on one graph. I know, there are way too many dots here. But do you see two main clusters? There were more sales in the last rising market cycle and there are more in today’s market.

I spoke with a 1031 Exchange guy and he echoed this is exactly the trend he is seeing out there. When a market is rising, investors tend to move money. I will say the stats here are not perfect because these are only sales where agents have input a 1031 happening. However, I believe most importantly we still have an accurate trend to see about the frequency of 1031s happening. For what it’s worth, about 85% of these exchanges were single family homes, so clearly investors wanting to park money in Sacramento aren’t just looking to the 2-4 unit market.

Brand new duplexes: This might not seem like a big deal, but here are four recent duplex builds in Sacramento. This hardly seems like a trend or worth mentioning, but being that there are literally about a dozen new duplex sales over the past ten years, it’s a big deal to see four right now. The good news for today is it’s possible in some situations to build a duplex and make the numbers work. We have a severe housing shortage in California too, so seeing more multi-unit properties is definitely something we desperately need.

Unicorn advice: If you are going to build a duplex, keep your costs down somehow and do something modern as it seems like units with a modern / contemporary feel are the ones selling at the top. Also, sometimes we see out-of-town investors pay more for two-unit properties. That’s a very real dynamic. Know that unicorn buyers are out there and when I see 2-4 unit properties sell for too much it’s often a Bay Area buyer (or 1031 Exchange). But be careful about pricing too high because that’s a quick way to get zero offers (seriously). My advice? Price for the market instead of the unicorn.

REGIONAL DUPLEX SALES: Here’s a quick look at two-unit (duplex) sales over the past two decades in the Sacramento region. I committed graph sin by not explaining “region” on the image (it’s Sacramento, Placer, Yolo, El Dorado county). What do you see?

A DIFFERENT TREND: When looking at Midtown and Downtown there is clearly a different trend. The rest of the two-unit market hasn’t quite seemed to eclipse where prices were in 2005, but that’s absolutely not the case in Midtown. It just goes to show the market isn’t showing the same trend everywhere. 

Anyway, I hope that was helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What stands out to you about the images above? What have you noticed about the duplex market? Anything to add?

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Not getting distracted by outlier sales

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It’s been a record-breaking couple of years. In New York we saw the highest residential sale ever in the United States at $238M. Then a couple months ago California got a new record with the Beverly Hillbillies mansion at $150M. And now there’s a listing in Bel-Air that just hit the market at $500M. The truth is it’s easy to get distracted by the bling of outlier sales because of how lofty the prices are, but here are a few things to keep in mind.

Price records: It’s not a price record unless it actually sells. In many cases higher-end sales are overpriced by hundreds of thousands of even millions of dollars. As an extreme example, that $250M listing finally closed for $94M after two years of aspirational pricing.

That “One” five hundred million dollar flip: Have you heard about that five hundred million dollar flip in Bel-Air? This property hit the market last week and it’s called “The One.” It’s said to be one hundred thousand square feet and it comes with a bowling alley, night club, and four swimming pools. This property has been talked about for years and it’s finally here. You can buy this one or here’s what you can get in Sacramento instead:

Price records in Sacramento this past year: 

– Sacramento County $5M
– East Sacramento $3.8M
– Woodland $2.94M
– El Dorado Hills $3.9M

Growth at the top: Here are a couple visuals to show growth in the million dollar market over time in the Sacramento Region.

Sales over $50M in the United States: If you woke up wondering how many homes are selling above $50M in the United States, you’re in luck thanks to Jonathan Miller who tracks this information and let me share the image. There were twenty three sales above $50M last year in the country. On one hand we’ve definitely seen more sales lately, but this is still a really uncommon price point (probably because FHA financing isn’t available).  🙂

Now here’s some final commentary.

QUICK CLOSING THOUGHTS:

1) These sales don’t pull the market up: Outlier sales don’t pull the rest of the market up, and they have nothing to do with the entry-level market or affordability for the average person.

2) I just gotta have it: My observation with the highest sales is sometimes cash buyers offer prices that seem disconnected from what looks reasonable on paper. This doesn’t happen in all situations, but sometimes it does where the buyer simply says, “I just gotta have it.”

3) Not the new comps: Unless you have an outlier home, the highest sales in town aren’t the new comps. In other words, don’t price higher because of an outlier. What is similar and selling? That’s probably the better question.

4) They sometimes sell for less: What’s interesting is watching record-breaking sales list again after having sold a few years prior. Sometimes they sell for more, but in other cases they end up selling for less than their original purchase despite the rest of the market having risen since the purchase. This actually happened with two of the top ten sales ever in the Sacramento region.

5) A different trend: I was asked recently if you can look at what a high-end sale sold for years ago and simply apply the appreciation rate from the city or county to come up with the value today. Look, there are many ways to figure out value, but as an appraiser I’m more interested in comps today rather than giving too much weight to a previous sale. After all, a past sale might have sold for too much if it was a unicorn “gotta have it” type deal. I saw this recently with a home that ended up selling 25% lower than the original purchase six years ago despite the surrounding market having seen massive gains. In short, I’m cautious about applying county or zip code metrics to these high-caliber sales. It’s just a completely different market that may or may not follow the county trend. What will the current market bear? That’s the bigger question.

I hope this was interesting or helpful.

CLASS I’M TEACHING: I’m doing my favorite class at SAR on Feb 18th from 9am-12pm called “How to Think Like an Appraiser.” Sign up here.

Questions: Why do you think people are so fascinated by lofty sales? What else have you observed about the high-end market? Anything to add?

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