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Sacramento Appraiser

Why is housing inventory so low?

September 29, 2020 By Ryan Lundquist 30 Comments

Housing supply is insanely low right now. It’s getting ridiculous. Why is it so low? Let’s make a list. Please add your take in the comments.

SOME REASONS WHY HOUSING SUPPLY IS LOW

1) Not listing during the pandemic: Sellers aren’t listing as often during the pandemic. This has been common in many markets across the country, and in Sacramento in particular where monthly inventory is down about 50% right now compared to last year.

2) More demand: Mortgage rates below 3% have caused buyers to jump off the fence and basically gut the market. Thus increased demand has depleted listing inventory (which was already low).

3) Lack of new construction: We’ve had population growth in the midst of anemic new construction since the housing bubble burst. In other words, we haven’t built enough units and we’re really beginning to feel the sting of it. Check out this visual from FRED to show housing starts today compared with 2005.

4) Shift in demographics: People are staying in their homes longer and therefore not selling as often. Last year Redfin published research stating owners are staying in their homes an average of thirteen years instead of eight years, which means there aren’t as many homes being listed for sale.

5) Increased migration: Some markets are seeing more buyers from outside the area flocking to the neighborhood. Lots of Californians of course are leaving the state and heading to Idaho, Nevada, Texas, and all the usual suspects, but who is coming to the market? There isn’t one definitive easy source to track migration unfortunately, but Bay Area buyers have seemed to have an increased focus on the region. In fact, LinkedIn recently published stats showing a 7.6% increase in net arrivals in Sacramento. 

6) Nowhere to go: Some owners would list but they feel there’s nowhere to go because homes are too expensive or inventory is too thin. 

7) Shift in home size: We’ve been building larger homes for decades now, which could eliminate the need for some folks to buy something else because they are satisfied and able to stay put. During the pandemic of course we’ve seen buyers target larger homes.

8) Other: Blackstone and investment funds purchase thousands of homes that have not resold on the open market. I wouldn’t say this is the reason inventory is thin, but it’s worth mentioning. We’ve also had wildfires in portions of California where homes have not been rebuilt.

9) Not a distressed market: We used to have more listings because of all the distressed sales, but we just don’t have that sort of market any longer. Bank-owned sales (REO) represent about 1% of all sales in Sacramento County as well as the region, and short sales are even rarer.

10) What else? Did I miss something? Please comment below.

I hope that was interesting or helpful. Thanks for being here.

Questions: What point stands out to you the most? Why is inventory so low right now? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Market Trends Tagged With: anemic housing supply, appraisal in Sacramento, Bay Area buyers, Bay Area migration, Greater Sacramento Region Appraisal Blog, Home Appraiser, House Appraiser, housing shortage, housing starts down, larger homes, LinkedIn data, low inventory, new construction, Sacramento Appraiser

The Golden State Killer’s house, selling lower, & price changes

December 17, 2019 By Ryan Lundquist 22 Comments

I have three things on my mind today. Let’s look at the accused Golden State Killer’s house, a new visual I’m testing out, and some fresh stats.

Huge thanks: First off, thank you for reading my blog this year. This will be my last post of 2019, so I wanted to say I’m truly honored to have you here and I hope you’ll continue to journey with me into the new year. As always, I’m open to your ideas too, so hit me up if you have topics in mind.

GOLDEN STATE KILLER: There’s no holiday cheer with this topic, but we’ve been wondering what would happen if the accused Golden State Killer’s house came to the market. Well, now we know. Sort of. This property sold as a private sale to an FHA buyer a few weeks ago. The SacBee did a piece on it here.

What do you notice about the final price?

Unfortunately the home wasn’t sold on MLS, so we don’t really know the details of how the price was established, but it clearly sold at the lower end of the market. Was the low price due to stigma? Could it be due to condition or lack of upgrades? Or maybe it was the owner selling at a discount? We may never know the details, but it’s interesting nonetheless to see.

House History: It’s sobering to think Joseph James DeAngelo, the accused killer (aka East Area Rapist), was pursuing the “American dream” of home ownership while destroying people’s lives. Here’s a history of the house:

  • 1980: Bought the house for $77,000
  • 1993: Refinance
  • 2003: Refinance
  • 2012: Refinance
  • 2019: Private transfer to family member
  • 2019: Private sale for $320,000

SELLING LOWER (NEW GRAPH): I’m testing out a new graph and I wanted to see what you think. Here’s a look at Roseville and East Sacramento. Would you like to see other neighborhoods? The goal is to see how close a property sells to the original list price vs how long it’s on the market. Thanks Braden Gustafson, MAI for the graph inspiration on Twitter.

The takeaway? The longer a property sits on the market, the further it sells from its list price. I know this is what we’d expect to see, but it’s still cool to visualize. By the way, I used the original list price instead of the most recent list price because it’s a more complete picture of the market.

PRICE CHANGE IN NEIGHBORHOODS: Last week I pulled some stats to prepare for an interview with Channel 10 about price dynamics in Oak Park. So I crunched numbers in about a dozen neighborhoods to help get a wide view of both higher and lower-priced areas.

The Sacramento Bee actually did a piece on my stats too.

I looked at both the dollar change and percentage change on purpose as this helps give a well-rounded view of the market. I also looked at huge chunks of data too as this compared almost an entire year in 2012 vs the same time in 2019. The problem with neighborhood data is if we look at one month only, the numbers can end up being all over the place. 

NOTE: If you want this data in a PDF, just send me an email.

Again, thank you for being here. From my family to yours, Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays. In coming weeks I hope you get a little time off to connect and reflect. Blessings to you.

Questions: Would you feel comfortable buying this house? Would you expect a discount? Any thoughts on the new graphs or price stats? Anything to add?

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Filed Under: Random Stuff, Resources Tagged With: 95757 zip code, 95824 Zip Code, appraisal in Sacramento, Del Paso Heights, East Area Rapist, East Sac, Golden State Killer, Golden State Killer house, Meadowview, neighborhood price change, North Highlands, Oak Park, original list price, Roseville, Sacramento Appraiser, sales to list price ratio

That place where shiplap & murder meet

October 29, 2019 By Ryan Lundquist 25 Comments

There’s going to be a new home renovation show that focuses on murder houses. How crazy is that? It’ll be called Murder House Flip and it’s going to air in 2020. I can already imagine adding shiplap to the walls to erase a heinous history… Anyway, here are some things on my mind.

1) Not the home’s fault: Often when talking about notorious homes we hear things like, “It’s not the home’s fault” or “It’s unfair to penalize the house.” I get that, but let’s remember buyers aren’t just purchasing the home. They’re inheriting all the stories and history too. Anyone who has ever owned a home knows this is true because neighbors will definitely tell you about the previous owners and especially anything big that happened at the property. While a home is technically innocent, it doesn’t mean buyers aren’t discerning or making judgement calls about value.

2) Stigma fades: A property with a crime in its past can certainly have a diminished value, but the loss in value may not last forever. What I mean is right after a gnarly situation buyers might react quite negatively, but over time the tendency is to care less, forget, move on, or not even know what happened decades ago. It would be like saying, “A man was murdered here yesterday” compared to “A man was murdered here in 1917.” Would there be a difference in your mind? Maybe so. But for something really notorious the question becomes how long stigma can last. This is why I’m watching the John Wayne Gacy property. The original home was actually demolished, but can stigma remain with the site despite the new home?

3) No one-size-fits-all adjustment: How much does a murder affect value? There’s no one answer to satisfy all situations. It likely depends on when the murder occurred, the nature of what happened, and whether it took place inside or outside. It could also depend on the price range or location as some sub-markets are more sensitive than others. My experience locally is buyers at lower price points tend to be more forgiving about certain issues compared to higher price points (generally speaking).

4) One buyer vs the market: It’s possible a particular buyer might not care about a property’s history, but market value isn’t just about one buyer. What would most buyers pay? Last year I ran a poll about the alleged Golden State Killer’s house and asked people to consider if there would be any price impact if this home came to the market. It was a fascinating conversation with many layers, but one thing that kept coming up was the idea that one buyer might not even care. That’s true. But again, market value isn’t just about what one buyer would do. It’s like this. Imagine lining up 100 qualified and interested buyers. What would be reasonable for them to pay? That’s sort of what market value looks like.

5) Crunching numbers: I appraised a murder house recently and interviewed about ten local real estate agents who sold a murder property in the past. Here’s a blurred view of my data collection. Some agents said there wasn’t any impact to price and others would say stuff like, “It probably sold $25,000 lower.” In short, the answer wasn’t always the same, which meant I had to consider which data points were relevant for my situation. This is huge because it’s easy to find one murder house and call it a day because now we have data. But what happened with one home under $200,000 may not mean anything at the $800,000 price point. Thus some data toward the lower end of the market ended up being less relevant during my appraisal.

An episode of Murder House Flip in Sacramento: There’s going to be an episode set in Sacramento to focus on the Dorothea Puente property. If you didn’t know, she was an older woman who ran a “boarding” house in the early 80s, but instead of giving clients respite she drugged them, buried them in the backyard, and collected their social security checks. This property has sold four times in the past twenty years as seen below.

By the way, there was a documentary made about this house and the owner has even given tours. This goes to show another aspect of a famous home is monetization. In this case though the owner donated tour proceeds toward organizations working with the homeless.

Keep in mind entire books are written about this stuff and I’m only scraping the surface here. I hope it was interesting or helpful though. 

Questions: Are you going to watch this new show? What stands out to you above? Any other thoughts?

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff Tagged With: detrimental property conditions, dimunition of value, Dorothea Puente, effect of murder, Golden State Killer, heinous crime, Home Appraiser, House Appraisal, impact of murder on real estate, Murder House, Murder House Flip, Sacramento Appraiser, shiplap

Photoshopping & price per sq ft in real estate

June 4, 2019 By Ryan Lundquist 21 Comments

I have a new way to explain how price per sq ft works in real estate. It’s helpful but maybe a little creepy too. No matter what, we need word pictures in real estate to explain concepts, so let’s chat.

The big idea: Using a price per sq ft figure from a different house is sort of like photoshopping someone else’s body on your own. It just might not fit.

Instagram model vs dad bod: Think about it this way. When we use a price per sq ft figure to price a home it can be like taking an Instagram model’s body and putting it on a dad bod. It just doesn’t belong or fit. The problem is we’ve imposed something entirely different on another thing, and it looks awkward. The same holds true in residential real estate when we hijack a price per sq ft figure from a dissimilar house down the street and use it to price a property. Thus if we’re not careful we can end up pricing a “dad bod” home like it was an Instagram model simply because we priced according to model metrics instead of other dad bod sales… Okay, let’s not take this analogy any further. Do you catch my drift though?

Pick your poison: This example isn’t intended to tackle all aspects of price per sq ft, but only help stir conversation. I actually use Starbucks cups and Lamborghinis too, but that’s just me. My advice? Use what works for you.

One more thing. I’m writing as a guy who is currently on a diet, so I’m definitely not poking fun at the reality of dad bods.  🙂

I hope this was helpful (and not too creepy).

Is Blackstone selling? I see Invitation Homes (Blackstone) has a handful of properties listed on the market right now. These could be non-performing assets of course, but we have to ask if they are starting to sell off some inventory too. Stay tuned.

Sign giveaway: Last week I wrote about people who are leaving the market, and I’m giving away the shabby chic signs I made on this Facebook post.

Video: Here’s a video I made to talk through the danger of abusing price per sq ft. Enjoy if you wish. It’s about six minutes.

Question: Does this example work? How do you explain how price per sq ft works in real estate? I’d love to hear your take.

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Filed Under: Appraisal Stuff Tagged With: appraisal advice, appraiser in Sacramento, choosing comps, comp selection, overpricing, Price per sq ft, price per sq ft explanation, pricing mistakes, pricing too high, Sacramento Appraiser

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