Home prices are up. No, they’re down. Wait, they’re flat. The stats have been all over the place, so how do we figure out what prices are doing? Today, I want to talk through some ideas for approaching prices in the midst of some confusing stats. This is so important for anyone trying to understand and explain the market in 2025.

UPCOMING SPEAKING GIGS:
11/6/25 Private Zoom
12/9/25 Downtown Regional MLS Meeting
12/10/25 SAFE Credit Union (TBA)
1/13/26 Joel & Mike Event (TBA)
1/14/26 Windermere EDH / Placerville
2/11/26 San Joaquin County presentation (TBA)
2/20/26 PCAR Presentation
3/25/26 Coldwell Banker EDH

WHAT DO A FEW DIFFERENT SOURCES SAY?
It can be confusing when pulling stats right now because not all price metrics are showing the same extra trend. Here are a few sources for the Sacramento region in September 2025 to show what I mean. Is the market down by 2%, or should we say it’s up by 1.85%? More on that below.
- Zillow Price Index: -2.46%
- Median Sales Price: -1.54%
- Average Sales Price: +1.85%
- Freddie Mac Price Index: -2.1%
Here’s another example for just Sacramento County. What do we say?
- Zillow Price Index: -2.9%
- Median Sales Price: -3.8%
- Average Sales Price: -0.47%
TRADITIONAL METRICS CAN BOUNCE ALL OVER
Stats can bounce around quite a bit in 2025 since there aren’t as many sales happening. I’m finding the median sales price and average sales price can be pretty noisy from month to month, which is why I’ve been talking more about other metrics too. Imagine being rigid about the median price in Placer County this year. The market is up. No, it’s down. Wait, it’s flat. All over the place!!!

And here’s our largest local county showing a more consistent trend. October 2025 so far looks like it is flat, but I need a few extra days before pushing that out. If it does end flat, it will reinforce exactly what I’m talking about in this post. Today, we have to look beyond just the median because the results aren’t going to sound reasonable sometimes.

SMALLER COUNTIES CAN BE MANIC
Areas without many sales can already bounce around from month to month, but these days we’re missing about 30% of the normal number of sales, so price stats can be even more manic than usual. For example, the average sales price in El Dorado County was recently up over 9% from one year ago. Are prices really up by that much? Nope. Larger more expensive homes sold this year, and that boosted the average sales price.

DECIDING WHICH STATS TO USE…
I’m good if someone says something like, “Prices are down about 2% in the entire region from last year,” because most metrics suggest that. But I would cringe if someone said the market is up 2% by focusing on the average sales price alone. In real estate, there can be bias toward higher prices, so people need to be super careful about gravitating toward hot stats. Yes, it’s technically true the average price is up, but being 2% higher than last year is not the vibe at all when pulling comps. This is where we have to weigh the metrics. Which ones most credibly represent the market trend?
Overall, I find myself taking the median and average price with a grain of salt in today’s market since both can bounce around quite a bit depending on what has sold. The average can be higher too if we have more strength at the top of the market (which we have seen in many markets). Thus, I’m tending to give a little more weight right now to Zillow and Freddie Mac. But the median and average aren’t garbage though. For instance, Zillow’s index shows prices are up 30% from early 2020 in Sacramento County, whereas the median shows 35%. Or Zillow shows prices are down 7.7% from mid-2022, whereas the median sales price shows 6.1%. These are honestly pretty close, but there is a difference, so we want to look at both.
One last thing. I’m comfortable saying the regional market is down by 2% or so this year and Sac County is down 3-4%, but I’m also aware this doesn’t perfectly apply to every type of property. For instance, some condos could be down more.

NEW SKILLS NEEDED FOR TODAY’S MARKET
When the market changes, we sometimes need to add new skills to our bag of tricks or at least think about things differently. Here are some ideas:
1) LOOK AT MULTIPLE PRICE METRICS:
We’re in a different market with a much lower number of sales, so I think we need to rely on more than just one data source for price change. In the past, maybe it was all about the median sales price, but I recommend getting a wider view today just in case the median or average isn’t consistent enough. Check out Zillow, Homes.com, JBREC, Freddie Mac, and other sources. For locals, I’ll be talking about these sources on my blog and socials.
2) BE CAREFUL OF SMALLER AREAS:
You might sound unhinged if you rigidly interpret the median price from month to month in smaller areas. If you’re in a lower-volume county, stay in touch with nearby larger counties that might help get you a better reading for the wider market.
3) DON’T PUT ALL YOUR EGGS IN ONE BASKET OR BECOME A HATER:
People sometimes go all in on the Case Shiller Index or median price or whatever. It’s like they become evangelists for that one metric, but no stat is able to perfectly describe every part of the market at once. Remember, the trend for condos could be different from luxury prices or detached homes. And please don’t be a median price hater without suggesting an alternative. It’s not helpful when people only say, “I hate the median.” Okay, so what should people look at then?
4) STOP LISTENING IF THE RESULTS AREN’T CREDIBLE:
If you find a particular data source isn’t credibly reflecting the trend, then find something better or give that source less weight. So, if you’re looking at Zillow’s index and just not feeling like the results are adequately capturing the trend, then expand your horizons. The other day I heard Lance Lambert of ResiClub share his perception that Zillow’s index was maybe lagging the market in some areas.
5) NOTHING REPLACES LOOKING AT COMPS:
Some price metrics can be helpful to describe the region, but nothing replaces looking at comps. Over the past few years, I’ve found the local median sales price in Sacramento County has been a pretty good indicator for price movement at the lower end of the market, but the very highest prices showed significant growth well beyond what the median price would suggest. So, if we were to rigidly expect median price results at the highest prices, we could really undervalue properties. In other words, we can’t impose any sort of price metric or index on all parts of the market. We have to look to the comps!!
Thanks for being here. I hope this was helpful.
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Questions: What price metrics are you looking at these days? Have you noticed the problem I mentioned with metrics bouncing around?
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